Macro Viewpoints
A Cinema Rasik's View of Global Issues
Cinema Rasik

Obama-Bush - Are Their Global Frames of Reference Converging?


Since its independence in 1776,  the singular focus of America has been Europe. America understands Europe. The greatest foreign policy successes of America have been in Europe.

President George W. Bush turned the focus of America from Europe towards the new emerging centers of power. This shift began during his transition period in 2000 under the leadership of Wolfowitz. The events of 9/11 accelerated this shift. The Bush Administration paid far greater attention to BIC countries, Brazil, India and China, than it did to Western Europe. Within, Europe, they paid greater attention to Emerging or Eastern Europe than they did to Old Europe of France, Germany and Benelux. 

This was a major transformation of the US frame of global reference. President Bush did this instinctively. He did not announce it as a formal shift. He did not consult and he did not inform. So very few people in America noticed this major transformation.

But the Europeans noticed.
Europeans have a tremendous mental and physical involvement with America. They did not like this change one bit. They felt ignored and slighted. Europeans started describing Bush as a non-consultative President, a cowboy who increased America's isolation from the world. For President Bush, this proved to be a heavy price to pay for what he believed.

In contrast, 
President Barack Obama came to power determined to get America's focus back to Europe. He promised to be more consultative with the "World" (read Europe) and less unilateral in his policies. He envisaged a partnership with Europe to reset the course of the world.

And he tried. President Obama tried very hard to bring the European Governments in to a joint consultative and supportive partnership with America. But he did not succeed. He found out that his charm and consultative style did not translate into greater support from Europeans. He met with Europeans in December 2008, a month after his election victory and then again in April 2009. But the Europeans gave Obama virtually nothing. When President Obama announced his "surge" in Afghanistan, Europeans merely paid lip service to the plan.

So this week, President Obama signaled that his Administration was turning its focus away from Europe. He did so by expressing his inability to attend the USA-EU Summit in May, 2010.

This is a big deal. No U.S. president has skipped a USA-EU summit since 1993. European Union officials found out about this decision from the News Media. It was first reported on the web site of the Wall Street Journal. To add insult to injury, this decision was announced just before next week's US visit of the Prime Minister of Spain, the host country for the USA-EU summit.  According to the New York Times, Europeans feel snubbed by Obama and see this decision as evidence that "Europe is being taken for granted and losing importance in American eyes..."

The shift away from Europe was first evident in the Copenhagen Climate Control conference. President Obama rescued the conference by barging into a meeting of the BASIC countries, Brazil, South Africa, India & China, and making a deal with them. He did it without consulting the Europeans or even inviting them to the discussions. This was a crushing blow to Europe's standing in the World. This shift away from Europe has now become explicit with Obama's expressed inability to attend the USA-EU summit in May 2010. 

This is not just a change of focus but a significant turn in his global frame of reference. It is overdue. As we wrote on November 15,2008,  "The events of the world will be increasingly influenced by events in China, India, Russia, Brazil, South Africa and their neighbors. America's principal focus must be on these regions and countries.  That is in America's long term interests."

In that article, we had expressed ".our fervent hope that Barack Obama quickly adopts the Bush frame of reference and reassures the new centers of power that his policy will continue the transformation pioneered by George Bush."

It was not quick but better late than never. President Obama prefers to come to his conclusions thoughtfully and methodically.  This is an example of  Obama's Analytical Intelligence coming to the same smart conclusion in a different way than Bush's Instinctive Intelligence.

As the global frames of reference of Obama and Bush converge, the world sees a rational America focused on its long term interests. That is good for America and the World.


Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

US DoD 2010 Quadrennial Review & Macro Viewpoints Commentary of September 2008


In September 2008, we wrote a detailed article about the USA-India Strategic Partnership  that was launched by President George W. Bush and Prime Minister ManMohan Singh.  In the first section of this article, we discussed a security partnership in the Indian Ocean between India & America:

  • America has always been the pre-dominant Pacific power. Remember, it was Japan who attacked America in WWII, not Germany. After WWII, the United States pacified Japan, built a presence in South Korea & Philippines, signed a treaty with Taiwan  and established a cultural, economic and military hegemony in the Pacific. China is also a Pacific power. China has already become an economic competitor to the USA in Asia. As Chinese power and influence grows, China will become a strategic and a military competitor as well. The two major competitors in an arena do not become strategic allies or partners.
  • The USA is also an Atlantic power and will always remain so. With England and Western Europe as cultural and strategic allies, the Atlantic region needs no change.
  • This leaves the Indian Ocean, a region that covers South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and the gateway to the Far East through the Malacca straits.
  • Historically, USA has not been an Indian Ocean power.  It's role there today is out of sheer necessity and as England's successor.

Then we asked readers to "Look at the map below and ask yourself which large country would be the ideal partner?"



This week, the 2010 Quadrennial Review of the U.S. Department of Defense  provided a clue to Pentagon's thinking. This report describes the growth in India's military capabilities and states that "India will contribute to Asia as a net provider of security in the Indian Ocean and beyond."

In our opinion, this is a major statement. The United States does not anoint another country as a "net provider of security" lightly. There are strong reasons for this designation.

One reason is India's unique geostrategic position. Look at the map above. India's reach extends from the Straights of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf to the Straights of Malacca in the east, two waterways through which the majority of oil traffic and commercial traffic flows. Protection of this broad span is the aim of India's growing Air Force and Navy. The deeper reach of India extends up to South Africa in south west and up to Australia in the south east. 

The second reason stems from the Quadrennial Report's admission that "The United States cannot sustain a stable international system alone." It states that "In an increasingly interdependent world, challenges to common interests are best addressed in concert with like minded allies and partners who share responsibility for fostering peace and security."  

How does India fit in this framework? The Report states:

  • "As the economic power, cultural reach and political influence of India increase, it is assuming a more influential role in global affairs." 
  • "This growing influence, combined with democratic values it shares with the United States, an open political system, and a commitment to global stability, will present many opportunities for cooperation."

We discussed this theme in detail in the following three sections of our September 2008 article:

  • USA and India - Congruent Interests
  • USA & India - Common Political Approaches & Methods
  • USA & India - Common Economic Approaches

What about China? The report praises China for its achievements and states categorically that "China's growing presence and influence in regional and global economic and security affairs is one of the most consequential aspects of the evolving strategic landscape in the Asia-Pacific region and globally." It also adds that the "United States welcomes a strong, prosperous and successful China that plays a greater global role."
 
However, the Report adds a caveat:

  • "However, a lack of transparency and the nature of China's military development and decision-making processes raise legitimate questions about its future conduct and intentions within Asia and beyond."  

The Report concludes:

  • "The United States and China should sustain open channels of communication to discuss disagreements in order to manage and ultimately reduce the risks of conflict that are inherent in any relationship as broad and complex as shared by these two nations." 

Not exactly the stuff that strategic partnerships are made of!


Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Difference Between a "Real" Indian and an "Elite" Indian - Read the Interview of the Viacom-Network 18 COO & the WSJ India Editor



We first discussed India's "Colors" Network in our August 2009 article about Fox Business & CNBC . This network  began as a startup in July 2008. It exploded through India's cluttered media space to become the No. 1 rated entertainment network in a short span of time. We heard Viacom's CEO Philippe Dauman rave about the success of Colors during his interview with CNBC's Maria Bartiromo. That is when we realized for the first time that Colors was partially owned by Viacom.

There is nothing American about the programming on Colors. In fact, the most successful show on Colors is Ballika Vadhu (a very young bride). Yet, we watched a feminist liberal Indian-American woman get captivated by this show, a woman with a Ph.D. in Mathematics who has been an American for over 40 years. She watched this show in Mumbai with a couple of Indian women who worked as domestic help and was equally enthralled. That is when we knew Colors had struck a gusher. 

During the CNBC interview, Viacom's Dauman had said that they were going to bring Colors to America, Last month, they did. The Viacom-Network 18 joint venture launched this channel in America as 'Aapka Colors" (your Colors) on Dish Network. Mr. Rajesh Kamat, CEO of Colors, spoke with S. Mitra Kalita of the Wall Street Journal last week. Read the edited excerpts of this interview at 
This Channel Hopes to See Green on the WSJ website.  

Mr. Kamat explains some interesting aspects of their strategy to increase their viewership. They got the 15-24 year old viewers with their reality show "Fear Factor:" with Akshay Kumar, the Bollywood star. This demographic was the tip of the iceberg according to Mr. Kamat.

But the chunk of the iceberg is the homemaker or the housewife. (The chunk, we presume, is used to describe the size of the viewership and not the size of the Indian housewife.)  How did Colors get this chunk? Mr. Kamat explains "The housewife uses the up and down button on the remote control. We started a strategy to be near the other popular channels. If Zee was channel 8, we'd be 9. In Gujarat, if Star Plus was leading, we went and sat next to Star Plus".  

Allow us to digress for a few moments. 

Indian-Americans have been successful in America in many fields, Medicine, Technology, Internet Startups, Private Equity, Hedge Funds, Wall Street and Management Consulting. In our experience, these people are proud of who they are. They remember their roots and are rooted in their values & culture. 

Recently, several Indian-Americans have become visible in journalism and liberal arts. Unfortunately, we find these people to be quite different. In our experience, they strive to be even more "correct" in their viewpoints than their European-American colleagues. They exhibit their Indian-ness to differentiate themselves a little bit but not too much. They go to great lengths to show that they are as european* in their outlook as their non-Indian colleagues. They are extremely liberal in their professed viewpoints. For example, they will wax eloquent about the virtues of public schools but never will they think of sending their own children to public schools. They will never correct their colleagues about wrong pronunciation of Indian names or correct any misconceptions their colleagues might have. In fact, they tend to look down on real Americans as well. They do not watch Football or Baseball, they dislike Hollywood films and they shy away from small town America. They talk about their summers in Tuscany but would not dream of going to Tuscon or Santa Fe.

We see a lot of these people in New York, Washington DC and Boston. It is hard to tell these "elite" Indians apart. But here is a trick. Their use of a code word usually sets them apart. That code word is "masses". 

These "elite" Indians use the word "masses" to describe ordinary Indians, people who have traditional Indian value systems and culture. "Masses" is such a pregnant word. Use of this elitist code word denigrates an entire continent of people to a lower category, to a status of non-individuals and it elevates the people who use the code word to a high-brow, cultured status of people who are above the poverty, the ordinary problems and non-English or "uncouth" aspect of Indian society.  

"Real" Indians would never think of using the word "masses" to describe their countrymen. Because they consider themselves to be one of the "masses". This is why you find "real" Indian-Americans going back to their colleges, institutes and cities to give back knowledge and funding to help others like themselves. You will find these "real" Indians at football & baseball games in America; you will find these "real" Indians enjoying both Bollywood & Hollywood movies; you will also find these "real" Indians embracing their values in public and teaching others about the greatness of their culture. 

Getting back to the Wall Street Journal, we have wondered about S. Mitra Kalita since she began writing for the Wall Street Journal India Edition. Her New Global Indian series portrays people and issues that seem suspiciously like "elite" Indians, the type more at home being British than Indian.  But this has just been a suspicion of ours. Then we read her exchange below with Rajesh Kamat, the CEO of Colors:

  • Ms. Kalita of WSJ - "Is your programming catered to the masses or the middle class?" 
  • Mr. Kamat of Colors - "We recognize there is an India and there is Bharat. Their aspirations are different. We have aspects that cater to both."

This is such a subtle put down by Mr. Kamat. The "real" name of India is Bharat. Go to any political rally in India and hear smart politicians talk about Bharat-Mata (Mother Bharat). So when you want to reach "real" Indians, you use the name Bharat. But that is not a name the "elite" Indians use. To be successful in India, companies need to understand and appeal to Bharat. If you get Bharat right, you will also get India right. Remember our Mathematics Ph.D. feminist liberal Indian-American lady who watched the Ballika Vadhu show with two Indian women who do not speak a word of English. She is Bharat and India.

The distinction between Bharat and India is just as critical in the economic arena. Companies that are successful in India learn to sell to the rural Indian market and that is all Bharat. Niche companies like Gucci or Versace can make a decent living selling only to India but Proctor & Gamble, Colgate, Coca-Cola, Pepsi as well as Microsoft thrive by selling to Bharat. 

Any American journalist who wishes to cover India should become familiar with Bharat. If they do, they will succeed in a way that the "elite" Indians cannot. This is because  the vast majority of Indians in India want to speak with "real" Americans than "elite" Indians like S. Mitra Kalita. 

It is quite possible that we are being unfair to S. Mitra Kalita of the Wall Street Journal. After all, her use of the code word of Indian elitism might be accidental rather than intentional. So in the tradition of this blog, we invite her to tell us her point of view. If we are wrong, we will apologize to her and to our readers. But will she care to speak to a simple Bharatiya-American like us?

* Remember the Seinfeld episode about the man-purse. When Jerry was put down for carrying a purse, his response "it is european".


Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com
 

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Step Into India's No-Holds-Barred Television News World - Watch the Riveting "RANN"


We were in Mumbai during the horrific attack by Pakistani terrorists in November 2008.  Watching Indian TV News  during those days was an amazing experience.  Every TV network went into competitive overdrive to show every part of the commando operation against terrorists holed up in the hotels. We saw live footage of commandos landing on the roof of buildings. The terrorists themselves could watch the commandos on the television screens in their hideouts. 

Indian TV networks did not seem to care that they might be helping the terrorists by showing live footage of military action. Presumably the rationale of each network was that if they did not show the action, a competing network would.
  

A gripping story of the intense competition among Indian TV News Networks can be seen in the movie "Rann" (war). Directed by the veteran Ram Gopal Verma, it is an intense, taut drama. 

This is the story of two 24-hour News channels, India 24 & Headline 24. India 24 is run by the veteran Vijay Mallick who believes in ethical journalism. He has become the most trusted journalist in India by his unswerving commitment to truth.  Headline 24 is run by an ex-employee of India 24. He is beating India 24 in ratings by delivering news blended with sensationalism. India 24 is beginning to lose major sponsors as well as ratings. Mr. Mallick's son Jai persuades his father to let him run the business end of the Network. Jai ends up listening to his businessman brother-in-law who is in cahoots with a politician with ambitions to become the Prime Minister.

As the Times of India writes, "Rann is a film that simply reiterates something you always knew." But that  is what gives the film its raw authenticity. As the reviewer writes, "news is not always credible. That, the fine line between hard news and frothy entertainment is fast blurring. That, news is not brought to you by news hounds alone. There is a politician-businessman-news baron nexus at work that reduces the actual news reporter to a puppet on a chain. Not always, only sometimes. And `sensationalism' isn't only the new buzzword in the business of news; it's fast becoming a synonym for it. "

The film scores big with its handling of every day reality. It is fast, tight, intense and raw. Events unfold before your eyes and grip you. The performances are a treat. The legendary Amitabh Bachchan is superb as the iconic Vijay Mallick. Paresh Rawal is awesome as the utterly unscrupulous politician. Mohnish Behl plays the role of a hard charging network executive who will do anything for ratings. Perhaps the best role is that of Mallick's son who gets in bed with the devil and gets damned. His imperfections, his complexes about being Vijay Mallick's son and his slow but inevitable entrapment by the politician-business complex are handled superbly. 

In our opinion, every American TV Anchor, Reporter and Executive should watch "Rann". The American West had a saying "there is no law west of Dodge and no God west of the Pecos".  The movie "Rann" takes you in to an environment where there is no law and where the only God is ratings.


Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com
 

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Interesting Videoclips of the Week (February 1 - February 6)


Editor's Note:
In this series of articles, we include important or interesting videoclips with our comments. Our Web Software does not permit embedding of the clips into our articles. So we shall have to be content to include the links to the actual videoclips. We are very happy with the tremendous response from readers to this series of articles. We thank them sincerely and profusely. 

This is an article that expresses our personal opinions about comments made on Television and in Print. It is NOT intended to provide any investment advice of any type whatsoever.  No one should base any investing decisions or conclusions based on anything written in or inferred from this article.Investing is a serious matter and all investment decisions should only be taken after a detailed discussion with your investment advisor and should be subject to your objectives, suitability requirements and risk tolerances.


Sovereign Debt

Is Greece the Sub-Prime crisis of 2010 or is Greece the Thailand of 2010? This was the week when Sovereign debt crisis exploded into a panic. There is not much to say except that every one knew this was coming. 

Wasn't Dubai the first salvo? But that was a time when investors had a huge cushion of profits from the monster rally in risk assets that began in March 2009. Performance Managers were determined to see or hear no evil. Their goal was a run into year-end and they did it. 

But now is the beginning of the New Year. Performance Managers have no wish to hold on to positions and no profit cushion in 2010, a new year for performance measurement. So they began selling in the second week of January and have sold one very piece of news, good or bad. 

But Greece is real bad news and so is Portugal & Spain. If you solve PIIGS, then you might face the British Lion (or will it be the California Bear?). We do think that contagion is the word but there have to be some relief rallies in between. 

May be, one such rally began on Friday afternoon. We will know better next week.


Commodities & Emerging Markets

Gold fell $45 on Thursday prompting even CNBC's Larry Kudlow to cry Debt Deflation. At least for that moment, Larry agreed with David Rosenberg of Gluskin Sheff. Could George Soros be right about Gold being the ultimate asset bubble at this stage? 

All commodities fell and fell furiously, a sort of a liquidation type fall. Then we learned that a Hedge Fund was in trouble, having been caught on the wrong side of the commodities trade.

We also heard that, by mid morning, bids had evaporated in emerging markets like Brazil. Then, as if by a magic wand, fear subsided and we saw a furious rally in all risk assets on Friday afternoon. Dow actually closed up after being down as much as 160 points in the afternoon. Gold closed up as well. Did some one know something or did no one want to go home short over the weekend?

The question is not whether risk assets will mount a rally but what to do after the rally. Ideas anyone?

Here is one. Michael Hartnett of BAC-Merrill Lynch said on Thursday that it was too early to buy equities. Mr. Hartnett had called for a Valentine day correction back in December 2009. He thinks this is like 1998 Asia crisis in reverse. Back in 1998, the lead indicator was EM Debt spreads and today it is European CDS, Hartnett says.


Equities

We have to give a shout out to Rick Bensignor, the veteran technician, who said Sell on CNBC when Dow reached 10744. During the rally early last week, he said to short the rally at 1100-1106 on the S&P. His levels have been perfect. Was does he say now? Will any CNBC show invite him for the benefit of viewers like us?

Mary Ann Bartels, Chief Technician at BAC-Merrill Lynch continues to argue the Decennial "0" pattern for 2010 - a decline in January, a rally in February-March, another decline into June followed by a rally into year-end.

CNBC Fast Money reported on Friday that Doug Kass of Seebreeze Partners says that the panic of this week signals the end of this correction. Hope he is right. 


Treasuries 

The most despised asset class in the universe is the only one that continues to win. But people hate Treasuries and Treasuries-lovers. Look what they did to David Rosenberg in a panel segment on CNBC on Friday, February 5. As soon as Rosenberg began stating his thesis, others piled on him. It was as if Rosenberg was being pro Al Qaeda. 

They did allow Richard Bernstein, Rosenberg's ex-colleague at Merrill, to say that the only way to protect yourself is with long maturity Treasuries. Bernstein has argued for at least a couple of years that the only uncorrelated asset class in the world is long maturity US Treasuries. CNBC Anchors pretend to listen and then go back to talking about Gold as a safe haven. They pretend to not remember the Soros comment about Gold being the ultimate bubble now. Listen to David Faber making noises  in the background as Bernstein recommends Treasuries ( at least we think it was Mr. Faber). 

Is the rally in Treasuries a short term flight to safety or is it a intermediate term investment in deflation protection? Can the ultimate sovereign debt rally in the face of mounting sovereign debt concerns? We will find out soon.

The guy who is not waiting is CNBC's stock reporter Bob Pisani. He continues to interview ETF marketing people who agree with Pisani's fervent plea to investors to buy stocks and sell bonds. Mr. Pisani did so again on Friday afternoon at 3:54 pm with complete nonchalance about the ongoing market turbulence. But why worry when it is only your viewer's money, right Mr. Pisani?


Municipals -  Our Sovereign Debt Problem?

We began asking this question in October 2009 when we noticed a sell-off in closed-end muni bond funds. Things are certainly not improving on this front. Last week, we heard the news that Harrisburg, the capital of Pennsylvania, will consider Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection along with tax increases and asset sales as options to address $68 million in debt service payments due this year. Also, we heard this week that California's debt problems now rival those of Greece.


Who dat?

Kudos to CNBC PowerLunch. They brought Steven Sapra, a Quant Jock from Analytic Investors to make a pick for the Super Bowl. Like Dennis Kneale of PowerLunch, we like cutting to the chase when football is concerned.

So we report that based on his quant model, Steven Sapra predicts that Saints will win on Sunday by a touchdown.



Featured Videoclips

  1. Henry Paulson on Monday, February 1
  2. Jon Stewart with Bill O'Reilly show on Thursday, February 4
  3. Donald Straszheim & Ian Bremmer on Friday, February 5
  4. James Chanos on Thursday, February 4
  5. Nassim Taleb at Davos - Thursday, February 4
  6. Tony Crescenzi of Pimco on Friday, February 5
  7. Bill Gross on Thursday, February 4

1. Henry Paulson, Former Treasury Secretary on CNBC's Kudlow Report and with CNBC's Steve Liesman - Monday, February 1 

These are terrific interviews in which Secretary Paulson speaks candidly. Watch the clips. Read the unofficial transcripts provided by CNBC at:

 

2. Jon Stewart on Bill O'Reilly's show - Wednesday & Thursday, February 3-4

This is the clip of the "Full, unedited video of Jon Stewart on 'The O'Reilly Factor'". It is a rare treat. This is a real conversation about a range of topics from President Obama to Fox News. It is a candid exchange. Jon Stewart calls Bill O'Reilly the sanest man on Fox and then says that is like being the thinnest kid in a Fat camp.

When you watch this interview, you will realize why these two are described as the most credible people on Television. When President Bush was in office, Jon Stewart was a great-watch and his ratings skyrocketed. With President Obama in office, it is Bill O'Reilly's turn. If you want to know what we really think of these two guys, read:

Can you imagine the day when Jon Stewart and Bill O'Reilly anchor the Evening News on  competing networks? Then we would actually watch the evening news.


3. U.S. & China - Straining Relations - Donald Straszheim & Ian Bremmer with CNBC's Trish Regan
- Friday, February 5

Donald Straszheim is an old China-hand, a knowledgeable and astute observer of China. When he speaks, we always listen. Ian Bremmer is a global strategist who published the Eurasia group's 10 Political Risks of 2010 on January 4. According to that report, US-China relations was at the top of that list. Greg Valliere, a CNBC contributor, also participates in this discussion.

This is a very good clip and a must watch. After all, China is the single most important factor in financial markets these days. We include a few excerpts below:

  • Straszheim - "China is now an important member of the G2. They are strong, they are tired of having America make kinda  the global rules. They are going to run their country the way they want to run it and not listen to us. Google is gonna be gone, I think. The real question is does China impose some kind of commercial sanctions on those companies that sold arms to Taiwan? If they do that and punish them regarding their domestic China business, that will be a new step and very dangerous and unpleasant."
  • Bremmer - "It wasn't just the top risk by a little, it was the top risk by a lot. And I think this relationship is structurally getting a lot worse. You have to recognize first of all that Chinese no longer need American direct investors to just throw cash into that country. There is plenty of hot money in China. The Chinese are providing a lot of it. They want technology. That technology is increasingly getting ripped off by the Chinese when they invest. This is behind a lot of the difficulties investors are having on the ground.......But this time around, they actually threatened sanctions. Partly the reason they did is because of the cybersecurity issue with the Chinese Government, they want to say that no no no we have our own security issues, the United States is causing these issues in Taiwan. So much more assertiveness from the Chinese. So much more difficult for American investors to go there. This relationship is becoming very politicized and it is the most important trading relationship in the world."

The U.S. has historically imposed sanctions on foreign companies and foreign governments. That was because the U.S. had an ace, the U.S. consumer, the richest and the most free-spending consumer in the world. No foreign company could afford to be denied access to this vast group. Now the picture is changing a bit. The U.S. Consumer is retrenching and the Chinese consumers are beginning to spend. It is possible to imagine that in 10-20 years or so, it might be more common for China to impose sanctions on America and on American companies.

But not now. In our opinion, there is no contest between the relative position of the U.S. and China. China needs the U.S. desperately. The U.S. can get what it needs from many other countries in South East Asia. Vietnam is emerging as a major economy and the Vietnamese are smart, hard-working and determined. Vietnam has a great geostrategic position and a U.S.-Vietnam partnership can cause serious concerns for China.

As Jim Chanos points out (see clip 4 below), the U.S. has by far the most dominant geostrategic position in the world. China has no control on the sea routes through which it's imports and exports move. The U.S. Navy still dominates the world's oceans. The U.S. is moving actively to build partnerships that can maintain security even when the U.S. Navy pulls back due to budget concerns. China's life line is the Straits of Malacca and that can be controlled by a stronger Indian Navy. The Indian Navy is upgrading its base in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands that sit at the mouth of the Malacca Straits. On the other side, a stronger Vietnam can emerge as a serious contender in the South China Sea. Vietnam & China have a long history of conflict.

We have maintained on this Blog that Chinese leaders could end up making a serious mistake. They are feeling triumphant and they feel that the U.S. has been weakened by the financial crisis. This is of course the prevailing quasi-religion of the Momentum Money and their Terranova-choir on CNBC Fast Money. 

It is in the interests of China to cool it. It is good for them and for the world.


4. James Chanos on CNBC Squawk Box
- Thursday, February 4
 
Chanos appeared as a guest host of Squawk Box for the second week in a row. It was worth it. We highlight two of his four clips:

  • Chanos' Parting Shots - a 03:09 minute clip - At minute 01: 57, Chanos discusses the new assertive China and talks about our geo-strategic position vs. China's. These are views similar to the ones we articulated in clip 3 above. The last sentence of Chanos - "They send us stuff, we send them pieces of paper? who would you rather be?"
  • Chanos Shares Short View on the Markets - a 09:23 minute clip

Fortunately for us, CNBC provided a summary of his views at Chanos Bullish on Cisco, Bearish on China, Greece  on the CNBC website. The most quotable of his comments is below: 

  • “There’s almost 70 billion in square feet under construction in high rises in commercial, residential and light manufacturing. And we estimate about 30 billion square feet, and that’s with a ‘B,’ is commercial, that we would just consider office space. To put that in perspective, that’s a 5x5-foot cubicle for every man, woman and child in China. These are really staggering, staggering numbers… The banking system is the problem. The banking system is loaded with bad debts. Remember the state controls the banking system there, and the assets of the banking system are suspect.”

But the most interesting of his comments are not in the CNBC summary. For example, listen to the Kernen-Chanos exchange at minute 06:08 of the second clip featured above:

  • Kernen - When we bring this up to most people, they say, look China has been doing this for awhile, I think these guys know what they are doing, I hear that a lot. Do you hear that a lot, that central planners over there, I think they know what they are doing. When you hear that from every one, you wonder about that's so consensus that eventually can they really screw this up?

Really Joe, you don't have to look far. Just watch Fast Money will you and listen to Joe Terranova? Last year, Terranova went as far as to say that the Fed was following in China's footsteps.

  • Chanos - The biggest response we have gotten to our views on China isn't anybody attacking our facts or observations, the loudest chorus is the authorities will see this as well and manage it right.....they will let the air out of the bubble as opposed to pop it. And what's interesting to me is that people who have complete disdain for government intervention in the economies & markets in the West have complete complete faith in 9 guys in a room, the Politburo, being able to figure out this very complex and rapidly growing Chinese economy and guide it to a nice landing.

Bravo, Mr. Chanos. You are talking our language. We included an entire section titled Are Chinese Leaders smarter and wiser than American leaders? in our May 2008 article The Bubble Is Dead. Long Live The Bubble. In that section we wrote that China's leaders are thinking and acting like momentum investors and that "Like everything produced in China, Chinese deflation will end up spreading around the entire world."

Mr. Chanos is shorting materials and construction companies that supply the building boom in China. Mr. Chanos, how about buying 30-year US Treasuries (preferably zeros) to profit from the deflationary bust of the greatest real estate & credit bubble the world has ever seen?

We concluded our May 2009 article by asking "Is there a Chinese Jim Cramer who can rant "They Know Nothing" about the Chinese leadership on Chinese National TV?". Will Jim Chanos volunteer to be a Jim Cramer for China? 

Of course, there is no shortage of people who think American leaders are stupid. See the clip below for comments of Nassim Taleb.


5. Taleb Excerpt - Courtesy of Bloomberg.com - Thursday, February 4

This is actually an interesting excerpt. Mr. Taleb begins by talking about constructing a portfolio with lower risk. How? Make 80% of your portfolio as no-risk, real no-risk, not like keeping money in US cash at Citibank, and make 20% of your portfolio maximum risk. In his opinion, this will outperform a 100% medium risk portfolio that could blow up.

What are his trades for the 20% maximum risk component? 

  1. Short S&P against Gold on a ratio basis - short 1.5 units of S&P vs. 1 unit of gold,.actually "silver, palladium type of intelligent metals that central banks don't own - because central banks will dump their gold on us when things go bad."
  2. Out-of-the-Money Options on small probability of Hyperinflation - "not inflation, I don't care about inflation - a trade that will lose money but if it works it will be big, you would never use a public plane again"
  3. No brainer trade - every single human being should have this trade - short US Treasury bonds in the US - all along the curve - "so long as you see picture of Larry Summers in Davos, stay short of Treasuries for another year...they don't know what is going on..every time you see the picture of what's his name, Bernanke and he still has that job, run to make sure that your position is still active and you benefit from rise in long term rates in the USA. so long as these two guys are in office, that's the trade..."
  4. Other residual trades are of course possibility of breakup of Europe - small probability

Ironically, on Thursday, February 4, the day Taleb spoke, all his smart trades were blowing up - Gold was down $45, S&P was down less, Deflation was in the air and Treasuries were rallying. His small probability trade, Europe breakup, was the only trade that worked that day.

For a response to Mr. Taleb about his short Treasuries comment, listen to Richard Regan of ProTradingCourse.com in the
Trader Triple Play Segment on CNBC's PowerLunch on Thursday. As you might expect, at about minute 02:57 of this clip, anchor Tyler Mathisen asks "Richard, is there a bubble in Treasury Bonds?" Only a CNBC Anchor could ask such a dumb question on a day when Gold was down $45 and even Larry Kudlow was worrying about Debt Deflation. 

The Mathisen question was not a surprise but the fact that PowerLunch allowed Richard Regan to make a bullish call on Treasuries on their show certainly was. We were so surprised that we fell backwards and broke the chair. Our question is "Will PowerLunch buy us a new office chair?" Putting on our George Costanza hat, we think they should. They broke it and so they should replace it. Come on PowerLunch. Put your Platinum corporate card to good use and help out a guy. 


6. Sovereign Debt Concerns - Bill Gross with CNBC's Maria Bartiromo - Thursday, February 4

Thursday was the day when fears about Sovereign Debt were at peak levels. So we were eager to listen to the wisdom of Bill Gross and to get some answers to the classic Rukeyser question "what should we buy or what should we sell?" 

We were disappointed. Bill Gross was as superficial as the average CNBC guest. Read a partial summary of his comments at
Sovereign Debt Fears to Keep Markets Under Pressure: Gross on the cnbc website. 

But the main recommendation of Bill Gross was not captured by the CNBC summary. He suggested that investors buy German & French government bonds. Surely Maria Bartiromo understands that when investors buy European Bonds, they take risk of owning Euro currency. Remember this was Thursday, February 4. The Euro currency was collapsing and the US Dollar was exploding upwards. In fact, the reason Maria was interviewing Bill Gross was to discuss European Sovereign risk.

Can you imagine that under those panicky conditions Maria Bartiromo failed to ask Bill Gross about the Euro currency risk in owning German & French Government Bonds? To us it shows that Ms. Bartiromo is, sorry to say, clueless about Bonds. All CNBC anchors have grown up speaking to stock managers and mutual funds. Their knowledge of Bonds and their interest in Bonds is virtually zero except to ask whether Treasuries are in a bubble.

We feel we have the right to be explicitly critical of Ms. Bartiromo. She is CNBC's franchise interviewer. We have praised her lavishly and gone as far to give her an award for being CNBC's Most Useful Anchor. We are simply aghast that Ms. Bartiromo failed to ask the most basic of questions to Mr. Gross when he blithely told her viewers to buy German & French Bonds. 

This is not about Ms. Bartiromo or Mr. Gross. This is about CNBC's individual investor viewers. We viewers respect Mr. Gross and tend to listen to his views. But we are not experts and we depend on CNBC Anchors to ask searching, intelligent questions of Mr. Gross. 

Recall that Bill Gross first asked CNBC viewers to buy German Bonds on January 6 with Erin Burnett and on January 8 with Joe Kernen & Carl Quintannia. None of these 3 anchors asked Bill Gross whether he was hedging the Euro currency risk by shorting it. 
(See clip 1 of our videoclips article on January 9).

Guess what happened in January. The Euro fell several percentage points and any individual CNBC viewer who bought German Bunds or a Mutual fund of German Bunds lost money on this trade. On the other hand, US Treasuries rallied hard. And Bill Gross said in January that he liked German Bunds more than he liked Treasuries. 

Maria Bartiromo had the benefit of this hindsight. So why did she not ask Bill Gross to explain why his calls had gone so wrong? We would think anchors would love to do this sort of questioning. And that would have benefited CNBC's individual investor viewers.

The bottom line is that CNBC's individual investor viewers might have lost money because CNBC Anchors did not do their job. That seems unacceptable to us. Is it acceptable to CNBC's Management?

In this article, we have discussed clips of Mr. Chanos & Mr. Gross. These are two brilliant investors and we listen to them both. But we also realize that there is a very big difference between these two experts. Mr. Chanos runs a hedge fund and the majority of CNBC's individual investors cannot invest in his fund or company. So we don't have to worry about Mr. Chanos trying to pitch his products to us. On the other hand, Mr. Gross manages a mutual fund and CNBC's individual investors can and probably do invest in his funds. As the founder & co-CIO of his asset management company Pimco, Mr. Gross is probably committed to gathering as many assets for his firm and fund. In other words, Mr. Gross has every business incentive and probably a fiduciary incentive to act as a pitchman for his fund & firm. Therefore, we think it behooves every CNBC anchor to interview Mr. Gross carefully and aggressively to separate his broad investing views and his views that benefit his fund & firm.

Then finally there is the question of suitability and adequate disclosure. Let us be clear. In our opinion, Mr. Gross has no obligation to worry about the interests of CNBC's individual investor viewers. But we hope CNBC anchors do. So when they allowed Mr. Gross to recommend German & French Bonds without comment about the need to hedge the Euro currency risk or without disclosing whether Mr. Gross was hedged in his fund, did these anchors fall down on their job of ensuring suitability & adequate disclosure to their viewers?  There is no statutory obligation on CNBC's journalistic anchors to ask such questions but we hope they feel an ethical obligation.

Our humble recommendation is that only Steve Liesman or Rick Santelli should interview Mr. Gross. They understand bonds. The CNBC journalistic anchors don't. 


7. Crescenzi Interview on Economy - Tony Crescenzi of Pimco on Bloomberg - Friday,  February 5 

As we have written before, listening to Tony Crescenzi is a pleasure. He is succinct, straight and speaks in a way that simple minds like ours can understand. Bloomberg anchors help by asking direct questions such as "How does that affect where Bonds are going?" and "do you still trade Treasuries with the eye that the Fed is going to move on interest rates up by the end of this year?"

Tony Crescenzi says that there is a difference between the cyclical up turn and the structural headwinds. His view is that the cyclical up turn in jobs & wages might lead to the market romancing the idea of a recovery but by the second half the market will look through that to focus on the structural headwinds. Crescenzi comes really close to suggesting that Bonds might sell off a bit in the near term but will outperform later in the year. 

Remember Mr. Crescenzi works for Pimco & Bill Gross. Bill Gross has boxed himself in to a corner by telling CNBC that long term Treasuries are not attractive. So can Tony Crescenzi simply come out and say he likes Treasuries for the second half of 2010? We think not. See his discomfort on the clip. 

While Mr. Crescenzi was speaking on Bloomberg, his boss Bill Gross was speaking on CNBC and debating with other guests & anchor Joe Kernen. There was precious little in either the debate or in comments by Bill Gross. Joe Kernen failed to ask a single Rukeyser-like question about Bonds or Treasuries. Our loss. 


Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com
 

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Tom Friedman, Will You Practice What You Preach?


Editor's Note:  For those who have not heard of him, Thomas L. Friedman is a well-known opinionator at the New York Times.  A list of his articles can be found in his section on the NYT website.


Mr. Friedman, you have articulated your belief for months that Islamic Scholars & Governments should speak out openly against the hateful opinions prevalent in their Countries about Jewish Culture and Religion. You have written about the insularity of education systems in these countries and how people grow up knowing nothing but what they are taught in their madrassas. You termed it as believing in the Narrative that pervades the Islamic region.

You are right and you have been rightly applauded for speaking
candidly. We concur with you and applaud you as well.

With respect, we suggest that you also look inward towards your own profession in our country.
The insularity, the closed minds that result from uni-dogmatic religious education that you write about are equally present in American print journalists, your own colleagues. If you choose to survey the field of journalists, critics or opinionators in America's Newspapers, you will find that virtually all of these people have undergone a uni-dogmatic, insular education in their colleges, high schools, middle schools and elementary schools. Through such an education curriculum, these people have graduated with unquestioning conviction in the absolute superiority of Christian-Jewish religious & theological thought and with little to zero knowledge about other ways to think about theology or religion.

Such total belief allows many of them to sit in complacent judgment about concepts they know nothing of. At least their counterparts in the rest of the world are aware of the Christian-Jewish way of thinking because they are being bombarded daily by western Newspapers and Television. But American journalists do not have the benefit of a global network spreading non-European thinking.

Mr. Friedman, work with us for a few minutes:

  • Consider the hypothetical case of a group of predominantly Islamic critics, several hundred strong, in the Islamic World.
  • Consider that this group has chosen to publicly give an award to a book about Jewish History by a Yemeni or Saudi religious scholar, a book that is filled with wild sexual  bservations about sacred scriptures, festivals and religious figures of deep emotive centrality to the Jewish Identity. 
  • Consider that this group of Islamic Critics knows very little about Jewish religion apart from what their own insular Islamic education system has taught them about Jewish culture. 
  • Consider that this broad group of critics has chosen to publicize this award event for weeks on their own website and to invite the community of critics in the Islamic world to attend the event.
How would you react in this case, Mr. Friedman?

We suspect that you would write a stern opinion column in the New York Times. You would condemn this event and call on all moderate thinkers as well as on the Mayors, Presidents in the Islamic world to condemn this travesty, if not to stop it outright. You would be right to do so.

Well, Mr. Friedman, here is your chance to do exactly that in New York City.


NBCC and their centerpiece award for 2009

An American group of critics called National Book Critics Circle ("NBCC") has behaved exactly as the hypothetical group of Islamic Critics described above. Their website states that NBCC consists of more than 600 critics and reviewers based all over America. We suspect that the vast majority of the members of this group are either Christian or Jewish by faith and by education. The NBCC website lists all its Board Members  and they appear, by their last names, to be predominantly Christian or Jewish.

The motto of this group is "Thirty five years of Quality Writing & Criticism" and the "centerpiece of NBCC activities is the annual awards for the best book in six categories". Among the finalists for the 2009 NBCC award for non-fiction, this group has chosen the book Hindus: An Alternative History by Wendy Doniger.

This book has been described by Hindu Scholars, Practitioners and Devout Believers as defamatory to Indian Culture & Religion, as a book filled with wild sexual  bservations about sacred scriptures, festivals and religious figures of deep emotive centrality to the Indian Identity. We understand that this book has been condemned by several Hindu organizations in the world.

We wrote about the Doniger book and its New York Times review, a perverted anglo-servile & grossly erroneous review in our opinion, in our article last week titled Cultural & Religious Defamation Tacitly Accepted By New York Times Editors?- Our Perspectives. When we wrote this article, we were not aware of NBCC or its decision to consider the Doniger book for their centerpiece award. A reader brought it to our attention this week.

We contacted the NBCC Board Members to express our opinion. In that communication, we asked them the following questions:

  • How many of NBCC members are practicing Hindus?
  • How many of the Board Members or the Selection Committee Members are practicing Hindus?
  • How many of the Board Members or the Selection Committee Members have read the Doniger Book?
  • How many of the Board Members or the Selection Committee Members are willing to defend their award for this book with us?

The Board did not respond to our questions but one of the Board members wrote back to us. We welcomed the honest response and offered to meet with the Board member. We offered to take this Board Member through the Doniger book explain why comments in this book seems so vile and disgusting to so many Hindus. This Board member also asked us for some evidence that the Doniger book was considered offensive by Hindus. We sent the NBCC Board 12 different negative reviews of the Doniger book, some strongly and emotionally worded. We sent them excerpts from reader comments to show them the depth & passion of the Indian outrage. It is our understanding that the NBCC Board has heard from a number of Hindu scholars and organizations in America. Among these is a Professor Emeritus of Political Science in an American University.

This Board member did not write back and neither did the rest of the Board Members. Our offer to explain our objections to the Doniger book to NBCC stands. Other Hindu organizations have made similar offers to NBCC without any response or so we understand. 

So, Mr. Friedman here is your opportunity. You have the megaphone, you have the standing. You are a brother journalist to these NBCC people. You have gone through the same education system and you presumably belong to a religion that NBCC respects.

Are you willing to stand up for what you have written and speak to NBCC if not actually against them? We will be happy to spend the time you need to show you why this book is deeply insulting and defamatory to Indian Culture & Religion. As you well know, Mr. Friedman, that the notion of religion is a part of Dharma in Indian Culture and so it is nearly impossible to discuss Indian Culture in isolation from Indian religious thought, especially in the pre-Buddhist period. Ms. Doniger also makes this point, probably the only point on which we agree with Ms. Doniger.


Risks to America and to US-India Relations

You are a smart man, Mr. Friedman, a man of the world. You understand very well what this situation means for the  image of America. People around the world, the global Indian Diaspora in particular, can understand that a single university like the University of Chicago could be virulently biased; they might understand that the New York Times can give access & support to vile caricatures of religious content.

But they will not understand that a broad group of over 600 journalists from all across America can celebrate such a defamation of one of the greatest religions in the world, a Dharma & Culture that has been deeply admired by Einstein, Goethe, Mark Twain among many others Christian-Jewish thinkers. 

No, Mr. Friedman. This will taken worldwide as a reflection of America, of the "true" nature of America. People who distrust America will say to each other "See we told you, America says one thing and does another". 

As you know, Indians are generally a patient, non-aggressive people. The majority of Americans who have met, worked with or lived near Indian-Americans will concur with this characterization. Indians have been told since childhood that they should concentrate on education and not engage in controversies. This is the lesson they have heard from their parents, teachers and Indian society. They have learned this lesson and they behave accordingly. This is why even companies in the Islamic Middle East choose to hire Indian managers, officers and accountants.

But Indians in India and in the Global Indian Diaspora are getting angry. Like 9/11 in America, the Mumbai attack on 26/11 had an effect on Indian psyche. They are still tolerant & patient. But increasingly they see themselves as under siege and under assault. They hear of Indian students being beaten and killed in Australia just for being students. They see America continuing to provide sophisticated weapons and financial aid to the same Pakistani Army that sends out para-military terrorists to attack Indian cities. While they understand America's dilemma, they feel in their hearts that America only cares about terrorism against America and not against other countries like India.

The Doniger book is a strike against their core beliefs, against their very identity. This is an attack against Indians of a very different magnitude. We are deeply worried about the depth of their reaction to a award by an All-American Journalist group to the Doniger book. Middle Class Indians will not react with riots or violence as others in Islamic countries. But a well of deep quite anger will build within them and that would be injurious to USA-India relations over the intermediate term.

We are Indian-Americans and the overriding purpose of this Blog is to foster the budding partnership between America & India. We are deeply indebted to President George W. Bush for his vision and pioneering work in creating a USA-India Strategic Partnership. This is not President Obama's vision as we understand it but President Obama and Secretary Hillary Clinton are publicly committed to greater USA-India cooperation. We stand to support them in every way we can.

Indeed, India remains the only stable partner to America in South Asia and the Af-Pak quagmire. The Pakistani public is deeply mistrustful of America as you well know, Mr. Friedman. Do you really want to this mistrust and anger to grow in India as well?

Do your own due diligence, Mr. Friedman. Take 10 statements of Doniger that we consider offensive and utter these statements to taxi-drivers, bus conductors, policemen, laborers or any real Hindus in the world. Their reaction will convince you in a way we can't.  

Then after you are satisfied, act. That is if you are willing to practice what you have preached for months.


Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Some Thoughts on Academic Freedom

 


September 11, 2001 was a defining day of my life. My office was on Broad Street in Lower Manhattan, a couple of blocks from the World Trade Center. To get home that day, I had to walk through the dust & rubble of downtown. I remember it vividly. That day New Yorkers in every neighborhood came down in to the streets and gave hugs, water and food to people like us as we walked uptown. That was a day when all of New York City became one.

During my business travel in the next few months, as a New Yorker I received warmth from people wherever I went. People told me that they felt for us New Yorkers and that they were with us. This was a rare and unique feeling. Usually New Yorkers, especially Yankee fans like us, are not used to being treated well in the rest of America. 9/11 brought America together and it felt great.

We heard a lot of discussions on Television in the weeks after 9/11. The overriding theme was that Freedom of Expression was a right but not a license. People could speak against America's reaction to 9/11 but they had to remember that free speech could have consequences. In other words, the concept of academic freedom protected the speech but not the consequences of such speech. 

After some time, the intensity of the 9/11 outrage dimmed. Some "scholar" Professors began articulating theories about 9/11 that seemed preposterous and deeply vile to us. We even heard "analysis" that concluded that 9/11 was a work of the CIA and of the Israeli Mossad. This was being done by American "scholar" professors in American Universities under the guise of Academic Freedom.     

We were disgusted by the behavior of such professors. But fortunately we did not have to write our opinions at that time. People with bigger megaphones and greater resources began campaigns to censure these "scholar" professors, people like Bill O'Reilly, Sean Hannity, Joe Scarborough among others. The campaigns succeeded in most cases and the American people did get justice from the Universities that employed these professors. 

As we see the work of today's "scholar" professors against Indian Culture & Religion, we wonder, as we did in May 2009, Where are the Indian Bill O'Reilly,Sean Hannity, Joe Scarborough?


Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Interesting Videoclips of the Week (January 24 - January 30)


Editor's Note:
In this series of articles, we include important or interesting videoclips with our comments. Our Web Software does not permit embedding of the clips into our articles. So we shall have to be content to include the links to the actual videoclips. We are very happy with the tremendous response from readers to this series of articles. We thank them sincerely and profusely. 

This is an article that expresses our personal opinions about comments made on Television and in Print. It is NOT intended to provide any investment advice of any type whatsoever.  No one should base any investing decisions or conclusions based on anything written in or inferred from this article.Investing is a serious matter and all investment decisions should only be taken after a detailed discussion with your investment advisor and should be subject to your objectives, suitability requirements and risk tolerances.


Bernanke Gets Back In. Now What?

So last week was not a bad dream. Just a bad week that might prove to be a precursor of a volatile year. This week, financial TV featured a number of experts who expressed dismay about Bernanke getting reconfirmed. The Senate seemed just as unhappy. But Senators run away from accountability and they ran away from the risk of being blamed for market chaos if Bernanke nomination failed. The speech of Senator Kyle demonstrates this. He gave a blistering speech attacking Bernanke from every angle he could think of. But, in the end he voted for Bernanke because he thought the next Obama nominee would be worse. We get this. For years we complained that Coach Lloyd Carr of Michigan was not a Championship Coach and wondered when Michigan would get a Jim Tressel type coach. Then Lloyd Carr retired and his replacement gave us the worst record in Michigan's 100 year history. So we wish we had the wisdom of Senator Kyle.  

But we must disagree with the experts who complain loudly about Bernanke being weakened and the Fed being weakened by Congressional actions. We are reminded of the old adage "that which doesn't kill us, makes us stronger". We think, of course hopefully, that the Bernanke Fed will emerge determined to show the world that they are nobody's patsy. May be, Bernanke will summon the inner George W. Bush in him. Remember in 2000, all the political pandits told us that the narrow squeaky win in Florida will make Bush draw in his horns and govern from the center. Bush-Cheney realized a win by one vote was as decisive as a win by 1 million votes. So they said damn the torpedoes and went ahead in their own merry way.

Of course, this is all theoretical. The US Economy, despite the inventory cycle rebound, seems mired or at least the American people do. The US banking system seems at risk of backsliding. We recall reading somewhere a question posed by Mr. Case of Case-Shiller "if house prices go down another 10% and loans made in 2008, 2009 start going bad, then what happens to the Banks?" We shudder and prefer to not think. But we already hear that JP Morgan is beginning to extend prime mortgages to 40-50 year terms rather than changing principal amounts or foreclosing. These innovative gimmicks keep the loans as current, at least on paper.

So what happens to Bank portfolios or the Fed portfolio if CNBC Anchors get their fervent wish and interest rates go up at the long end? A double barrel blast of massive duration extensions with higher rates and a gift of massive losses by the Fed to the Treasury. If this week was bad for Bernanke, what would that scenario mean for him? So you see why we ask Bernanke to begin waking up the George W. Bush inside him.

Sovereign Debt

Is this the Eureka moment for Greece? Hopefully, this weekend will bring some relief. But $440 billion of debt is a bit too much. What happens to the Euro is an open question? It is massively oversold but will it eventually get to par with the USD, as Walter Zimmerman of United-ICAP so boldly forecast on September 1, 2009?

S&P fired its cannons against UK Banks but as CNBC's Santelli said they don't have the guts to downgrade UK. After all, as Bill Gross said in May 2009, the "market considers USA & UK to be relative twins".  By the way, did Mr. Gross buy long maturity Treasuries in January 2009? They rallied a lot in January and Bill Gross does not miss such rallies. We know Erin Burnett will never ask him a tough question but what about you, Steve Liesman?  Look at the Pulitzer prize in your home and get some courage, will you? But Liesman did ask the Bond King a skeptical question about mortgages on January 27. His Majesty William Gross did not like it and gave Liesman a royal "We are Not Amused" look before dismissing it.

Equities

This was another bad week for equities. It looks as if all news is being sold.  We will find out whether the January indicator holds this year. Giving credit where credit is due, we must acknowledge that CNBC did bring its viewers warnings about the stock market.

The first week was a great up week but in that week (on Wednesday, January 6), Peter Costa of Empire Executions predicted that January would be a down month this year. He also said that this year will be a down year. Strangely CNBC Fast Money has also been very useful. Gary Kaminsky had the guts to tell viewers to get out of Big-Cap technology stocks because they had become a crowded trade. Kaminsky is a real manager of people's money and he has been a tremendous breath of fresh air on Fast Money. The Terranova gang beat up on Kaminsky in early January but Kaminsky took a victory lap this Friday.

But the star of CNBC Fast Money has been Steve Cortez. Cortez told viewers in the last week of December 2009 to sell commodities and to buy the US Dollar. He was even positive on US Treasuries. Commodity stocks were destroyed in January and the Dollar rallied. 

What did Steve Cortez get for being so correct and prescient on Fast Money? Banishment, of course. We predicted this in our January 2 article when we asked Will Steve Cortez be banned again until Melissa Lee goes on her next vacation? We do wish Cortez and Kaminsky become first team traders on Fast Money. They are the ones with the hot hand. What does Anchor Melissa Lee have against Cortez? Is it an ethnic thing? We know it is a mischievous question. But why not ask it? Especially when we have been so inspired by the example of Margaret Brennan of Bloomberg (see clip 3 below).

On January 9, we asked if Steel stocks are today's Telecom stocks? This week answered the question. US Steel went from $35 in October 2009 to $66 on January 8, 2010. It closed at $44 on January 29. Wall Street Analysts treated steel stocks just like they treated telecom stocks in 1999-2000. In January one large firm upgraded X to a Buy at around $62. Then another firm followed up by upgrading X to a Strong Buy at around $65. The first firm had rated X a Sell at $22 and upgraded X to a Hold at $ around 45. Of course the upgrade was to a Buy was at $62. A defining example of Analytical Intelligence? (See our article Instinctive Intelligence vs. Analytical Intelligence).

Where were the Squawk Box Penguins when these upgrades were announced? CNBC Squawk Box Anchors were too busy hosting politicians and pretending to be Joe Scarborough that week. We are not pleased. We gave Squawk Box an award and we don't like to see them slipping into complacent mediocrity.


China 

If Bernanke has not sent a thank you note to China, he should. China seems serious about cooling down its economy. It is this fear that has demolished commodities and removed the specter of inflation from financial markets. The drop in Oil, Gold, Copper has to be sweet music to Bernanke ears. Now all he has to worry about is the Fed's massive portfolio. 

Jim Chanos was on Financial TV this week talking about a bubble in Chinese real estate and fixed asset investments. We think China will end up as the most important story in financial markets. In fact, our belief that the 30-year Treasury will again trade with a 3-handle (& perhaps a 2-handle) rests to an extent on the bust of the Chinese credit bubble.

The most interesting commentary on China was not by either Chanos or Jim O'Neill. It was by Jim Grant. Those of you fortunate* enough to get Grant's, run to the article Sell Product 97 in the latest issue. You will see how China is following in the notorious steps of Wall Street Wealth Management products. The US investors who have participated in Structured Notes, CDOs, CLOs and Trust Products realize now that Wealth Management from Wall Street means Management of the process by which Wealth is Transferred from Investors to their wall street Brokers. 

Grant's points out that Chinese Banks are doing exactly that by putting their loans (mostly bad) into trust portfolios and selling these portfolios to investors with an above-market yield, a process by which the full credit risk of the loans is transferred to investor-buyers. Remember the SIVs (Structured Investment Vehicles) that were created by Wall Street to push bad stuff out of their balance sheets. How did that story turn out? 

Those who watched the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics know that China does things on a big scale. So does Chinese Wealth Management Sector, it seems. 

For the benefit of our readers, their viewers and all investing humanity, we call on Bloomberg, CNBC & Fox Business (lnac**) to invite Jim Grant to talk about Product 97 and their product cousins in detail. And if you invite him folks, please let him talk. 

* Those who are not subscribers should rush to Grant's website  and request a free sample issue, preferably the latest one. 
** lnac - last name alphabetically correct - our nod to the correctness fashion 


CNBC & Bloomberg TV

Those who remember the 1980s Lakers would remember the presence of stars like Jack Nicholson and Dyan Cannon at the Forum. When asked about this, Magic Johnson replied "they want to be us and we want to be them".

We see a tinge of this in the behavior of CNBC Anchors & Guests. Clearly, CNBC Anchors love talking to investing superstars. They want to be them. That is why instead of asking real investing questions, CNBC Anchors tend to exchange banter with superstar investors. But, we have begun to notice that superstar guests want to be like CNBC Anchors as well; may be they feel jealous of the platform the anchors have. We saw a bit of this in the Chanos interview on Squawk Box (see clip 4 below) and we have seen this in interviews with other guests.

In contrast, Bloomberg Anchors seem to be all business. That is why they seem to ask direct questions, sometimes interesting questions like Margaret Brennan's question to Jim Chanos about comments by Jim O'Neill. Chanos responded in kind by saying Jim O'Neill had not visited 3 of 4 BRIC countries when he created the acronym BRIC (see clip 3 below). Now, why can't CNBC Squawk Box Anchors ask such a question on their show? Are they afraid their guests may not like them so much?

May be Networks have their own culture. Just look at the Burnett-Brennan trade. Erin Burnett used to be a tough anchor at Bloomberg, so nasty at times that we nicknamed her "Irish Mace" for her tendency to beat guests over the head with questions. She moved to CNBC and now watch her with Bill Gross. She is almost coquettish in her manner with Gross, always playing up to him. She has not exhibited even a trace of her Bloomberg toughness on CNBC. 

Margaret Brennan used to be nice and sweet on CNBC. Then she moved to Bloomberg and now she is asking her guests tough, direct questions.  

We are on record saying that we like the "fun & friends" approach of CNBC. But folks, above all, we are hopeful investors and our eternal hope is to learn valuable investing insights from your guests. May be, you folks should view some Louis Rukeyser clips. He was the greatest financial anchor for individual investors because he never forget them. In every show and with every guest, Rukeyser would demand to know what investors should buy or sell. Are you listening, Sue Herrera? You know why we ask this question. 


Featured Videoclips

This week we feature the following clips:

  1. Jean-Claude Trichet on CNBC on Thursday, January 28
  2. George Soros on CNBC on Wednesday, January 27
  3. James Chanos on Bloomberg TV on Tuesday, January 25
  4. James Chanos on CNBC on Monday, January 24


1. One-On-One with Trichet - Jean-Claude Trichet with CNBC's Maria Bartiromo
- Thursday, January 28

With the debacle in Greek Debt, with questions swirling about a bailout by EMU and the steep fall in the Euro, is it any wonder that we would choose a Trichet clip for the pole position this week? 

Watch him and read his comments at US, Europe Debt Levels Not Sustainable: ECB's Trichet on cnbc.com.


2. Soros One-On-One - George Soros with Maria Bartiromo
- Wednesday, January 27

George Soros is considered by many to be the greatest investor of this generation. We tend to concur. So when Soros speaks, we listen. 

Read a CNBC summary of this conversation at Bartiromo and George Soros One on One  on cnbc.com.

Come on CNBC producers, Soros is the guest and Bartiromo is the host. Tradition dictates that the guest's name should precede the host's (remember the gracious body language towards guest Rhett Butler by host Lesley Wilkes in Gone With The Wind?). Also, viewers and readers are interested in what Soros has to say,  not Bartiromo. Simply Not Done, CNBC.

If you want to see the difference between an article written on the same subject by a journalist and by a CNBC producer, read the Soros-Bartiromo article in the Daily Telegraph Davos 2010: George Soros warns gold is now the 'ultimate bubble'  after reading the above CNBC summary.

Geroge Soros warns -  "When interest rates are low we have conditions for asset bubbles to develop, and they are developing at the moment. The ultimate asset bubble is gold." 

This is an interesting story. George Soros and Jim Rogers were partners once. Jim Rogers is a huge believer in Gold or so he has told Maria Bartiromo in more than interview. Now George Soros says that Gold is the ultimate asset bubble.

Hey Maria? Where are your journalistic instincts? Why didn't you ask Soros about the Soros-Rogers disagreement on Gold? Now that would have been must watch TV.  If asked, Soros would have given a detailed explanation of why he thinks Gold is a bubble and why Rogers is wrong. Listen to the Margaret Brennan clip below and see how it is done.

May be, all might not be lost. You could invite Jim Rogers on your show next week and ask him why Soros is wrong about Gold. Will you?


3. Jim Chanos with Bloomberg's Margaret Brennan
- Tuesday, January 25

When looking at a stock or a security, Julian Robertson of Tiger used to bring the best bullish and the best bearish analyst together in a call and let them debate each other. Then Mr. Robertson would make his decision after hearing both sides. That is the folklore we have heard. 

We see shades of this in Margaret Brennan's questioning of Mr. Chanos. She told him that a number of China watchers had asked her to question Mr. Chanos about his bubble call on China. Then, at minute 03:20 of this 05:51 minute clip, she specifically asked:

  • Brennan - Jim O'Neill said to me about that line that China could be Dubai times 1000, he said the only similarity he sees is that the population of China is 900 times bigger than that of Dubai......Can you explain that specific quote to me, that China could be Dubai times 1000?

Chanos replied that his critics don't sometime see "tongue placed firmly in cheek". He then said 1000 times could clearly be the population and 100 times could be things like debt level & other things. Then the gloves came off:

  • Chanos - My critics have ? on to the fact that I have never been to mainland China for example, and yet Mr. O'Neill himself admittedly never been in 3 of 4 BRICs that he so aptly and profitably named in 2001; He had been to only one of them. I take all this with a big grain of salt... A lot of people have a lot riding on China. It was the same with residential real estate and Enron......

Good job, Ms. Brennan.  Watch this entire clip. Chanos does explain his point of view well. Bloomberg.com is quite unreliable in looking up old videos. So if the link in our clip title does not work, search for "Chanos" in News Search on bloomberg.com and you will get the :S:d1&q=CHANOS"> page.  You will see the "Chanos sees monumental bubble in China story". Click on the yellow Play button under the story title.

When will Bloomberg.com learn from cnbc.com how to display and store videos? 


4. China Bubble Ready to Burst - James Chanos on CNBC Squawk Box - Monday, January 24

Thankfully, you don't need complicated maneuvers to watch CNBC videoclips. This is a 09:00 minute clip and a must watch. Chanos makes very interesting points, some of which he made on Bloomberg as well (see clip 3 above). 

Thankfully for us, there is a good summary of the Chanos comments at Jim Chanos: China's Real Estate Bubble Is Unprecedented on cnbc.com. A couple of excerpts are below:

  • "We are not calling for an impending crash of China or of the Shanghai stock market, but in particular the bubble that has been blown up in real estate both commercial and residential as well as other forms of fixed asset investment in china is unprecedented,"
  • "In the West, GDP growth is the residual of the free market… In China it is quite a bit of a different thing, very similar to the good old Soviet Union; GDP is a planning tool and we start with the GDP target and then figure out how it is we are going to get there," 

Read this summary and watch this clip. China could be the most important factor for global financial markets this year and next.



Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Cultural & Religious Defamation Tacitly Accepted By New York Times Editors?- Our Perspectives


Editor's Note: An avid reader of this Blog brought this issue to our attention. This reader also informed us that letters to the NYT editors had been ignored.  Below we give our opinions about the book in question, its review published by the New York Times and the selectivity practiced by the NYT in publishing this review.  Our approach is to take our readers on a journey of thought to show them how we reached our opinions.


During our articles on Afghanistan, we described examples of cultural, racial supremacism in American Media. Our experience suggests that this supremacism is deeper and more widespread in what are considered to be traditionally liberal media. 

We tend to think well of most people. We believe that, in the majority of cases, the supremacism is due to lack of education and resultant ignorance.  But in some we see a central tendency of inherent supremacism which is covered up by pretentious journalistic or academic credentials. 

Today, we describe a such a case of selective and tacit acceptance of deep seated cultural and religious defamation by the Editors of the New York Times. We lay out our reasoning below and invite our readers to judge for themselves.


Jon Stewart, BBC & New York Times Editors

Like many Americans, we tend to feel that Jon Stewart is the most credible news anchor in America. The brilliant Stewart labels his show as a comedy and sometimes calls it "selling snake oil". But don't be fooled. It is a serious opinion show in a comedic setting. We learn things on his show that we cannot find in the equally liberal New York Times. 

For example, during the Iranian conference on denial of the Jewish Holocaust, Jon Stewart showed photographs of Orthodox Jewish Leaders who attended the Conference. Apparently, according to our understanding of the Jon Stewart story, there is a school of thought among Jewish Orthodoxy that believes that the formation of the State of Israel is against some of the tenets of this school's interpretation of their religion's teachings. Jon Stewart wondered why these  Jewish religious leaders would present such a gift to Ahemadinejad? 

The point is that Jon Stewart considered it relevant and journalistically important to present a different angle to the story that probably was against his own core beliefs. 

In December 2009, BBC.com reported on the Unholy row over Mary and Joseph billboard. According to this story, a large billboard in New Zealand showed a picture in which "A dejected-looking Joseph lies in bed next to Mary under the caption, ""Poor Joseph. God was a hard act to follow"".  This was erected by St. Matthews-in-the-City church in Auckland to provoke a debate. The Catholic Church , among others, condemned it as "inappropriate" and "disrespectful", according to the BBC article. The article also states that the billboard had been defaced with brown paint within hours of its unveiling. We do not include the picture in this article because we consider it to be  offensive to Christian believers.

We do not recall seeing any article on this subject in the New York Times. The New York Times did not publish any article that supports the view of the billboard in question, no article questioning the scientific fundamentals of the concept of divine conception, no tut-tut type comments bemoaning the religious passion of Christian Fundamentalists. 


New York Times Editors - Their practice of shutting out negative & hurtful "scholarly"articles on religion

We have been told that Arab Religious Scholars have written articles and books about their views about the Jewish Religion. Based on the excerpts we have read, these articles contain comments we consider disgusting and vile. Yet, these are publications written by authors considered to be Scholars. These articles and books are used in religious studies in Arab Schools & Universities, we are told.

The New York Times has not, to our recollection, ever published positive reviews of these anti-Jewish books or articles. Had they chosen to do so, we have no doubt in our mind that any positive review would have been accompanied by one or more stridently negative reviews accusing the Arab Religious Scholars of deep seated Anti-Jewish hatred. 

The New York Times would have told its readers that the Arab Religious Scholars are not practicing Jews, they belong to a different religion. The New York Times Editors would have argued further that publishing the views expressed by the Arab Scholars would cause deep distress to believers of the Jewish Faith. There is no doubt in our mind that the New York Times Editors would be petrified of the fire storm that would engulf them if they were to show their vaunted journalistic independence on these topics.

These are valid reasons and we concur with the decision of the New York Times Editors to not publish such deeply troubling views about Jewish Culture and Religion.

In a similar manner, the New York Times Editors have given no voice to non-standard interpretations of the circumstances of the birth of Jesus Christ. It is an issue of deep religious and emotive centrality to Christian believers. Again, we have no doubt that the New York Times Editors would be terrified of the fire storm that would engulf them if they were to show their vaunted journalistic independence on this topic.

These are valid reasons and we concur with the decision of the New York Times Editors to not publish  Freudian or Sexually-oriented opinions, scholarly or otherwise, about the birth of Jesus Christ. Personally, we consider such discussion to be vile, contemptuous of the deep belief of millions and therefore unnecessary.  


Defamation of Indian Culture & Religion - A selective & deliberate action by the NYT Editors?

But we discovered to our great chagrin that the New York Times Editors flouted all the above considerations when it came to Indian Religion and Culture.

They published a glowing review of a book that looks at Indian Culture & Religion from a disgustingly sexual orientation, a book from a purported scholar who does not practice Indian Religion or Hinduism. The sexual orientation of this book and its quotes go beyond the pale and far exceed the sexual connotation of the "Poor Joseph, God was a poor act to follow" billboard in New Zealand.

The NYT Editors did not feel the need for balance. The New York Times has not published a single negative review of this book that claims to provide an alternative history of the Hindus, the people of India. Not one single negative review and not one single detailed letter to the editor has been published by the NYT. 

The New York Times Editors are not dumb. We do believe they read the reviews submitted to their newspaper. Yet, they allowed a deliberate, disgusting defamation of the essence of Indian Religion and of figures that are central to Indian Identity. They chose to publish a review that uses negative quotes from British historians and figures without using any positive quotes of great Americans like Mark Twain, Albert Einstein, Will Durant.  

As we said the New York Times Editors are not dumb. They know that there is no Indian entity like the Catholic Church. There is no entity like the Jewish Anti-Defamation League. They know that passivity is the essential Indian trait. They know that Indians will simply fume in private or at worst a tiny minority of Indian-Americans may write letters to the NYT Editors. But they can ignore these letters. While anti-Jewish, anti-Christian or anti-Muslim articles can create a firestorm, anti-Indian or anti-Hindu articles would not even create a ripple of protest. 

So, in our opinion, the Editors of the New York Times felt free to publish an article that praises deliberately contrived, sexually oriented analysis of Indian Culture or Religion, analysis that millions of Indians around the world would consider to be a gratuitous act of severe cultural and religious defamation.


Divine Conception & Avatar 

The concept of "divine conception" goes back to at least 1,000 years before beginning of Christian history. The most celebrated and discussed case is the divine conception of the sons of King Pandu of the Kuru Dynasty of Hastinapur. Princess Kunti was awarded a divine Mantra by the great Sage Durwas. With this Mantra, Kunti could demand divine conception from any representation of God. The conceptions were immaculate in the sense that the virginity of Kunti was restored after every divine conception. Kunti conceived four sons from four different representations of God.

In Indian Culture, children born from a divine conception were not necessarily divine. Yes, they inherited aspects of their divine father but their actions on earth were their own. 

The status of divinity on earth was reserved only for the "Avatar" or the incarnate of God on earth. Shri Ram of Ramayan and Shri Krishna of Maha-Bharat are the two most celebrated Avatar of God in Indian Culture. 


The New York Times Review and the Doniger Book 

Let us go back to the Christian view of the divine conception of Jesus Christ. If you are a Christian, think of a book by a non-Christian author that analyzes the sexual nature of the divine conception of Jesus Christ. Now imagine this non-Christian author claiming that "God raped Mary". How repulsive would that be to you?

Now read what author Wendy Doniger says about the divine conception of Karna, the first son of Kunti - "The Sun God raped her and after wards restored her virginity".

Think of a book that covers the life of Jesus Christ and discusses the sexual complexes felt by Jesus due to the circumstances of his birth, his fears about inheriting an over-sexed nature from his father and other Freudian analysis of this nature. If you have any positive feelings about Christianity, you would be disgusted, outraged or perhaps both. Would it make you less angry or more angry if this author were a non-Christian?

Now read Doniger's comments (highlighted by her in an interview with Outlook) about Shri Ram, the purest Avatar of God in Indian Culture. Ms. Doniger talks about the complexes inherited by Shri Ram about his sexual nature, whether he had inherited an over-sexed nature from his titular father Dasha-Rath. You do not have to be a religious Indian or even a semi-religious one to feel utter disgust about the sexual preoccupations of Ms. Doniger. 

These are just two examples of how the book by Wendy Doniger inflicts pain and evokes deep religious outrage & a sense of vile disgust among many followers of Indian Culture. 

Again, we ask readers, especially Christian readers of European Ancestry, to imagine a book that focuses entirely on:
  • the sexual circumstances of the birth of Jesus, 
  • the impact on the sex life of Jesus and his relationship with Mary Magdalene,
  • then draw from this an inference to abuse of boys by Catholic Priests in America and
  • further draw from these sexual analysis a causal relationship to the inhuman cruelty of European Christian conquest of Latin America, Asia & Africa.
In other words, imagine a non-Christian "religious scholar" writing a "scholarly" book about the entire span of Christianity as a sexual, gratuitously violent, deeply cruel saga and call it "Christians: An Alternative History"

In our opinion, this is exactly what Wendy Doniger has done in her book "Hindus: An Alternative History". To paraphrase Justice Stewart, we recognize religious defamation when we see it or feel it. 

Let us be clear. We have no problem with Ms. Doniger writing any book with any mindset and to any purpose. She could have titled her book something like Sexual Observations of Indian Mythology or Doniger's Freudian Analysis of Indian Culture. 

But she did not do that. She called it "An Alternative History". This book is NOT history. No one can read this book and learn even the basics of Indian history. A History book would first describe factual history and then, as a footnote, provide analysis of the author. Ms. Doniger does not describe history at all but only lays out her own sexual interpretations of Indian Culture, interpretations that to us are vile, disgusting, inflammatory and utterly contrived. 

Let us give you an example. 


Chapters of the Doniger Book about the Maha-Bharat

In our opinion, the Maha-Bharat is the greatest story ever told. It is not a religious story but an "Itihass" or history of the Kuru Dynasty. Read what Ms. Doniger herself writes "The Mahabharata is a text of about 75,000 verses or 3mm words, some 15 times the combined length of the Hebrew Bible & the New Testament, or 7 times the Iliad & the Odyssey combined and a hundred times more interesting."

The central crisis of the Maha-Bharat is the Great Maha-Bharat war, a first world war in which about 3 million soldiers died. It is at the beginning of this Maha-Bharat War that the Bhagwat-Geeta was told to Arjun by Shri Krishna, the Avatar of God on earth.

So what seems interesting to Wendy Doniger about this great epic? Read her words, "Maha-Bharat both begins and ends with a story about dogs". This is not just one line. Ms. Doniger spends an inordinate amount of effort and words about the violence towards animals in the Maha-Bharat. Ms. Doniger faults Indian society for not liking dogs and somehow this to her is a major theme of Maha-Bharat.

We understand that pigs are considered to be unclean animals in Jewish culture. Have we ever seen a history book about a central Jewish Epic that makes the dislike of pigs to be a major theme of that Jewish Epic? No. But using any contrived theme or isolated scenes to defame a great Indian Epic, that is just fine. Ms. Doniger writes it and the New York Times publishes a glowing review of it.

We challenge any reader to read chapters 10 & 11 of the Doniger book and tell us what they learned about the history of Maha-Bharat. These chapters are not history, neither alternative nor standard but are simply a rampant expression of sexual fantasy based opinions of the author.


Getting Back to The Review in the New York Times

We are drawn again to the comments by Jon Stewart about a school of Orthodox Jews that traveled to the Iran conference to highlight their opposition to Israel's formation. Jon Stewart wondered on his show how they could do that?

This is what wondered when we read the glowing review of the Doniger book by an author named Pankaj Mishra. Titled Another Incarnation, this review begins with a glowing tribute to the views of E.M. Forster, Macaulay, Karl Marx and a British Army captain. A couple of excerpts are below:
  • "There is no dignity, no taste, no form",” he (Forster) complained in a letter home. Recoiling from Hindu India, Forster was relieved to enter the relatively rational world of Islam." (emphasis ours)
  • "Forster, who later used his appalled fascination with India’s polytheistic muddle ....was only one in a long line of Britons who felt their notions of order and morality challenged by Indian religious and cultural practices." (emphasis ours)

Then Mishra describes the Indian beliefs as "pagan blasphemies" and goes on to praise British historians who studied Hinduism.

This is a review? Under what editorial standards does this biased outburst qualify as a review? To use views of Forster, Karl Marx and words like "pagan blasphemies" as evidence to justify attacks on Indian Culture?
This fits with the Editorial Standards of the New York Times? We suspect that even religious extremist newspapers would exercise better editorial control!

This review then praises the Doniger book as a staggeringly complex work and writes "Doniger sets herself the ambitious task of writing "“a narrative alternative to the one constituted by the most famous texts in Sanskrit.”"

Here is an author, a non-practitioner of Hinduism, employed by an American University,  who sets out to write her own narrative that seeks to contradict the most famous texts in Sanskrit.  

And the New York Times Editors did not see anything wrong in this? Did they ask any Indian scholars in India for their opinions about the Doniger book or the Mishra review? Clearly they did not. They probably felt that an American "scholar" from the University of Chicago was an entirely trusted source to defame Indian Religion. 

In a paraphrase of Justice Stewart, we recognize cultural & religious supremacism when we see it and defamation is a thin line away from inbred, deeply felt supremacism. 


Why is this Important? 

Griff Witte of the Washington Post wrote an article about Pakistan's public education system. It described how the nature of the education system is reflected in popular attitudes toward the Taleban, Al-Qaeda and other extremist groups.

Perhaps Griff Witte and his colleagues should look closely at American Universities. We notice that religious defamation is spreading across American Universities, especially defamation of Indian Culture & Religion. A clique of "scholars" have begun deriding pre-Buddhist achievement of Indian culture in a variety of ways, the most central of which is a Freudian or Sexual analysis of Religion & Culture. 

Until recently, the focus was on writing about how the British brought civilization and culture to India. Today, the political focus is on writing that Alexander and the Greeks brought European influence into India and shaped Indian culture. Last week we showed an example of this false yet effective message in our article  Cultural Supremacism in a Time Article & of Time's Editors? 

A "clique" of self-described non-practitioner "scholars" in America are now engaged in attributing the good aspects of Indian Religion to the influence of Buddhism, even though Buddha was born over 1,000 years after the formulation of Indian Religion & Culture. This is as biased and perverted as saying that the teachings of Christianity were due to the good influence of Islam. Remember Islam was formed as a religion several hundred years after Christianity.

This spread of defamation of Indian culture is of grave danger to America & India. First, books by professors at American Universities are likely to be used as reference in teaching about Indian Culture & Religion in American schools. Persistent and pernicious use of defamatory texts can have the same effect on American children as persistent & pernicious use of defamatory texts on Pakistani children. An inbred and cultivated belief in European Cultural & Religious Supremacy can only backfire against America, as it has backfired against Pakistan and some Arab countries. 

Fortunately, unlike Pakistan, there are numerous American writers and scholars that repudiate such defamatory writings. For example, a good article about Indian Religion was by Lisa Miller in Newsweek titled We Are All Hindus Now.  The Clay Sanskrit Library is in the midst of a gigantic project to translate the great Sanskrut texts into English. It is the love of Sanskrut of John & Jennifer Clay that led them to finance this greatest publishing project of our time. We wrote about the Clay translation of the Book of Karna (from the Maha-Bharat) by Adam Bowles in our article The Karna-Arjun Battle in The Maha-Bharat - Beyond Adjectives.

But the good people of America & India cannot rest on the laurels or work of a few like the Clays or Lisa Miller. They have to be vigilant about the spread of religious bias in American Universities and American Media. To paraphrase John Kennedy, when good people do nothing, evil gets a free reign.

The New York Times is but one participant to the Anti-Indian defamation we write about. The University of Chicago is another. Ms. Doniger is employed by that University and that employment is what gives her book a standing that other books may not have.


Our Approach in this Article - Thank you John Grisham

John Grisham wrote A Time to Kill in 1989. In this novel, Tonya Hailey, a 10-year old African-American girl, is viciously raped and beaten. Her father, Carl Lee Hailey, shoots the two accused men because he fears they would go free. His friend Jake Brigance defends Mr. Hailey at his trial. 

In his closing remarks, Jake Brigance asks the jury to imagine that a white girl had been raped by two black men and these men had been shot by the girl's father. Then he asks the Jury to think of whether they would convict the white girl's father. He does so to bring home to the white jury the depth of Hailey's anger.

We have tried to use a Jake Brigance approach in this article. We have asked readers to imagine what their reactions would be to statements, similar to those made by Ms. Doniger, against deeply held Christian or Jewish beliefs. It was the only way we could convey some of the horror and outrage caused by the Doniger book to Indians worldwide. As far as the Mishra review is concerned, it is beneath our contempt. 


Indian Culture & Indian Religion - Our Use of the Word "Indian"

The word "Hindu" was created by Persians to describe the culture and civilization of the people that lived on the banks of the River Sindhu (apparently, the Persians could not pronounce S). It was the region between the Sindhu, Saraswati (now lost) & Ganga rivers that created the culture that is now referred to as the Indian Culture. The English could not say either Sindhu or Hindu. So they made up the name "Indus" for the River Sindhu and India became the name for the country and culture created on the banks of the river Indus. 

So the words Indian and Hindu are synonyms. Therefore we use them as such. The non-religious  name for the country is Bharat. But Bharat includes all of Afghanistan and today's Pakistan. It is an ethnic or historical name.  

Indian Culture was created long before there was a Buddha, a Christ or a Mohammed. The notion of religion in India was woven around the concept of Dharma, a framework that encompasses the concepts of devotion, faith, theology, social practice among others. This is what Lisa Miller explains in simple terms in her Newsweek article We are All Hindus Now. 

The teachings of Mahavir and then of Buddha introduced the concept of a single path to Nirvan or God in Indian society. The embrace of Buddhism by Emperor Ashok transformed Buddhism from a niche faith to a religion practiced from Persia-Greece in the west to Far East Asia. The notion of a single path to God was then embraced by newer religions like Christianity and Islam.

The central concept in Indian Dharma is that there are multiple paths to one God and, if practiced with devotion, all paths lead to God. As Indian economy emerges from its stupor, as India becomes a greater player on the world scene, the potential spread of the eternal democratic" concept of Indian Dharma is being perceived as the greatest threat to "follow this path - or-else" religious teachings.  

Is this a reason behind the increasingly vituperative attacks on Indian Religion? Is this a reason behind the almost zealot pursuit of proving that Indian culture is somehow derived from Buddhist teachings?

For example, Wendy Doniger writes about Bhagwat-Geeta "Arjun starts out with what might appear to be a quasi-Buddhist attitude that Krishna demolishes." This is the same Doniger who writes elsewhere that the Maha-Bharat war was around 900 BCE, about 600 years before the birth of Buddha.

Today, there are millions of Buddhists, Christians, Jains, Muslims and Sikhs (in alphabetically correct order) in India. Every single one of these Indians can and does claim Indian Culture as theirs, regardless of their own religious beliefs. The history of Ramayan, Maha-Bharat, Vedic civilization belongs to them all and all of them have the right to be anguished by defamatory attacks on Indian Culture or Dharma. Just as the American practitioners of various religions claim the legacy of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin as their own and become outraged by obscene, contrived attacks on American Society.

Indian society was enriched by the introduction and influences of cultures from around the world. So will American society as America grows more diverse. But American Universities and American Journalists will have to discard their deep seated supremacist tendencies.

Perhaps New York Times & University of Chicago can take the first steps by discrediting the Mishra review and the Doniger book. 



Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Interesting Videoclips of the Week (January 17 - January 23)


Editor's Note:
In this series of articles, we include important or interesting videoclips with our comments. Our Web Software does not permit embedding of the clips into our articles. So we shall have to be content to include the links to the actual videoclips. We are very happy with the tremendous response from readers to this series of articles. We thank them sincerely and profusely. 

This is an article that expresses our personal opinions about comments made on Television and in Print. It is NOT intended to provide any investment advice of any type whatsoever.  No one should base any investing decisions or conclusions based on anything written in or inferred from this article.Investing is a serious matter and all investment decisions should only be taken after a detailed discussion with your investment advisor and should be subject to your objectives, suitability requirements and risk tolerances.

 

A Week & An Election To Remember 

The sovereign debt problem in Greece worsened this week but investors hardly noticed, especially American Investors. They were suddenly confronted with the specter of the Obama Presidency coming unglued and they sold, sold & sold.

It is hard to remember that Tuesday marked a new high in the post-March stock rally. Then, on Tuesday night, the election results shocked the world. The victory of Scott Brown, the independent Republican, was not a surprise. But the margin and breadth of his victory was. 

Every Democrat saw in this election a crystal ball of their own future in the November 2010 elections. They unraveled. Unfortunately for America, so did President Obama. He is in the early second quarter of his Presidency. Every successful football coach would have told to not panic or suddenly jettison his game plan. But President Obama does not have old, shrewd advisors.

So the Obama advisors got themselves a brand new populist plan - attack the Banks as a symbol of excess in America.


President Obama & His conversion 

Wyatt Earp stood up to the angry mob that wanted to lynch his prisoner. Wyatt stood alone in front of the crowd with a shotgun and said the mob could only have his prisoner over his dead body and the bodies of several men in front of the crowd. The crowd dispersed.

In 2006, President George W. Bush stood firm in front of his detractors and the newly elected Democratic Congress. He remained steadfast and challenged the Democratic Congress to cut off the funding for the Iraq War. The Democratic Congress folded.

The American People admire courage, the courage of a man's convictions and his courage to stay a sensible course. That is what they admired in President Bush. The American People also admire the courage of a leader to change his course and lead them on to a sensible new path. This is what they admired in President Clinton in 1995 when he stood up to a triumphant Newt Gingrich and began governing as a centrist.

Unfortunately, President Obama did not display either form of courage. It was evident to all that President Obama panicked after the Scott Brown victory. He changed his course suddenly and embarked on a populist course simply because it seemed politically convenient. We think the Obama Administration and the Democratic Party will pay for this mistake. 

Unfortunately, President Obama put in jeopardy the one great ally he had, the one symbol of his economic success - The Stock Market. Right or Wrong, every body looks at the Stock Market when they want a quick verdict on the economy. Even when the real economy is limp, even when the average Joe & Jane find jobs hard to get or find incomes hard to live on, the success of the stock market creates a hope that someday the real economy will follow. 

We believe that the American People will not be fooled by President Obama's sudden conversion to anti-Bank populism. American investors have already given their verdict. A poll on Friday showed that 70% of Investors now consider President Obama "Anti-Business". 


The President vs. the Mayor

A number of experts protested Mr, Obama's seemingly draconian reform plan. Representative Barney Frank disagreed with some elements and the pace of the plan in his appearance on CNBC (see clip 4 below). Even Tim Geithner, the Treasury Secretary, seemed to express reservations thereby creating rumors about his own status.  

No one did it with the authority and  directness of Michael Bloomberg, the Mayor of New York City. Mayor Mike Bloomberg lashed out at Obama’s reform proposals, calling them economic doom for his city and an end to the US as the center of Western finance. In addition, Mr. Bloomberg told reporters in New York City to expect layoffs by the boatload if the Obama plan passes. 

Unfortunately for New York City and America, our bet is that some version of the Obama Bank Reform plan will pass and whatever passes will be a large negative for the largest Banks & Investment Banks in America. 

Just think as if you were a Democrat running for re-election. What are you going to run on? Cap & Trade, Health-Care? Frankly, you got nothing. The only platform left for you is to run as a Main Street representative who will penalize the Banks for making excessive profits and giving obscene bonuses. Your hope is that the economy continues to improve at least during the first half and so you can attack Banks without risk.


The President & The Chairman

Unfortunately, President Obama and his new populism may have put into jeopardy the one man he needs the most - Ben Bernanke, the Chairman of the Federal Reserve. It is Bernanke who kept the financial markets humming and protected the American financial system. 

When President Obama attacked large Banks with ferocity, he unknowingly attacked Ben Bernanke, the chief regulator of the large Banks. How could Democrats run on a strident anti-Bank platform without jettisoning the man who made the Bank profits possible with his injection of liquidity?

President Obama announced his Damn the Banks plan around 11:30 am on Thursday morning. By 3:00 pm on Friday afternoon, the Bernanke reconfirmation was in severe jeopardy. People wondered whether Chairman Bernanke would survive the weekend (see clip 1 below). No wonder the stock market fell off the cliff in the last hour of trading on Friday. 

Perhaps, the stock market selloff panicked the Obama Administration and Tim Geithner began calling each of the Senators to jawbone them to vote for Bernanke.

We cannot think of a more serious danger for global financial markets than a non-confirmation of Ben Bernanke. In case people have forgotten, the US Treasury plans to borrow hundreds of billions of dollars from the markets every month. The success of these auctions depend entirely on the confidence in the US Federal Reserve. 

This week, especially Friday, should have seen a huge rally in long maturity Treasuries. But the 30-Year Treasury actually sold off a bit on Friday. The US Dollar also fell back from a key moving average. Does this portend an erosion of faith in the American system?

Right or wrong, global investors have a great deal of confidence in Ben Bernanke. They regard him as the man who saved the global financial system, the one sane man with power and political independence. If Bernanke is made to leave after his stellar job and if the political independence of the Fed comes into question, investor confidence in our Treasury markets could be shaken and then all hell might break loose in the Treasury markets. This is our greatest fear. 

We are convinced that President Obama understands this. But we are equally convinced that President Obama did not pause to reflect whether his new populist anti-Bank mission would backfire on the man who had the President's back,  Ben Bernanke. 

This is why Presidents are expected to be resolute and thoughtful in their plans or response. 


A Dark Prophecy

This week made us recall the dark prophecy of Robert Prechter, founder of Elliott Wave International, from his Bloomberg interview on December 10, 2009 (see our December 12 article - clip 4).

  • We are about to roll into the 3rd Elliott wave down - this is the place where the news & the markets are really in sync...Problems in Dubai, Greece, Spain, London - they are all coming out in the fringe area of debt markets and we are going to see the debt problems migrate into the United States & Europe as the year (2010) progresses
  • 2010 will be a very very big year of credit defaults and people need to be careful where they invest the money - they are putting their money in dangerous places like junk bonds, munis & corporates. I think you want the safest possible debt you can find..
  • We are going to break the March lows for sure; Next year is going to be at least as large as 2008. Again all I am doing is recommending caution. If I am right, you have really saved your financial health, if I am wrong, you are pretty much trading water.

This week the news and the markets really got in sync - China tightening, Greece getting in trouble and the American political system coming unraveled before our very eyes and all markets selling off in fear & closing on their weekly lows.     

We hope that next week Ben Bernanke would be reconfirmed and this week turns out to be a bad dream. If not, even a Jets win may not taste that great.  


Featured Videoclips

With the future of Ben Bernanke in question, all other issues for financial markets pale into insignificance. This is why we feature the following four videoclips this week:

  1. Big Ben on the way Out? James Pethokoukis of Reuters on Friday, December 22
  2. Bernanke's Future - Alfred Broaddus & Robert McTeer on Friday, December 22
  3. Game Plan - Jim Cramer with his views  on Friday, December 22
  4. Representative Barney Frank on Thursday, December 21

 

1. Big Ben on the way Out? James Pethokoukis of Reuters & Steve Liesman on CNBC Kudlow Report - Friday, December 22

Larry Kudlow opened the segment with the provocative question - "Is Ben Bernanke going to last the weekend before he is forced to withdraw because he can't get 60 votes to pass cloture, much less the 51 votes to get through the nomination to be reconfirmed as the Fed chairman?"

Larry then asked Mr. Pethokoukis for his basic take.

  • Pethokoukis - "My take is that if you had asked me at 3 pm this afternoon, I would have said I didn't think he could last through the weekend..I think Reid coming out in favor of Bernanke helps but don't forget who is really in favor of Bernanke right now? We have Harry Reid, who is a dead duck, we have  Chris Dodd who is a lame duck, on Republican side you have Jud Gregg, who is also a lame duck, people who care about their futures, if they are running this year, they are very anti-Bernanke..if he can make it past the state of the union, I think he is OK. But I don't know if he can make it all the way to the State of The Union Address."

At a later point, Pethokoukis pointed out that a large section, especially the Tea-Party crowd, doesn't even believe that we need a Fed, let alone have Ben Bernanke lead it.

Steve Liesman made a key point in his comments:

  • "Of the things this economy had going for it, the stock market was a real green shoot. Between the Bank Regulations put forward by President Obama and really his failure to steer Bernanke through the Senate, because ultimately where was the President when it came to Bernanke..these are two strikes against Obama when it comes to the economy, Larry."  

This is a must watch clip.


2. Bernanke's Future -
Alfred Broaddus & Robert McTeer on CNBC Closing Bell - Friday, December 22

Mr. Broaddus is a former Richmond Fed President & Mr. McTeer is a former Dallas Fed President.  Their conversations begin at minute 05:26 of the clip.

  • Mr. Broaddus - "It is not a stretch to say that he probably saved both the economy and the country and that includes Main Street as well as Wall Street from a real financial calamity. And I think he is by far the best person to lead us out of it. There are lots of issues still ahead of us. He is really uniquely qualified, he has the intellectual capacity, he has the experience, I think it is critically important that he get reconfirmed and that we move on."  

At this point, Maria Bartiromo read out a statement from Mr. Alan Greenspan "Ben Bernanke is far and away the best person to lead the Fed going forward. He should be reconfirmed as soon as possible."

  • Mr. McTeer - "He has done a magnificent job over these past 2 years and he ought to be reconfirmed by acclamation. And our politicians, instead of leading, instead of showing any courage, seem to be trying to outdo each other in being populist and following populist rhetoric, and the rhetoric that does not have any principles behind it - just say no to everything. I am very disappointed in our political leaders."


3. Game Plan - Jim Cramer speaking his mind on CNBC Mad Money 
- Friday, December 22

When the occasion calls for clarity of statement, Jim Cramer usually delivers it. In his opening segment on his Mad Money show, Jim Cramer was explicit. He told his viewers that politics has entered the investing arena and that every stock decision should be filtered through a What will President Obama Think filter. 

  • We now have huge political risk too, huge. While we are at it, let us throw Ben Bernanke into the midst. Why not? The Dems seem to be throwing him under the old Greyhound bus. So we have to consider the possibility that the market would get hit with a mega mega selloff if Congress doesn't confirm him. 
  • What would make me go super-de-dooper negative? And issue No. 1 would be the end of Ben Bernanke's reign. Bernanke saved the financial western world. We lose him, I think we are going dramatically lower.
  • I don't like the unconfirmed chatter I am hearing that Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner could be gone too. If we lose either Geithner or Bernanke, you can see the first serious correction since the bottom in March, a 1000 points minimum. That is why I think it may not be safe to wade back into stocks until the Bernanke confirmation issue is resolved. Better to be safe than sorry.

We remind readers Jim Cramer told his viewers to take their money out of the market in fall 2008. He saved his viewers a steep fall from around 11000 to 6500. That was a courageous act for a host of stock show. Will he right this time? We don't know but we applaud his forthright stance.


4.  Rep. Frank on Reform - Rep. Barney Frank with CNBC's Erin Burnett & Jim Cramer
- Thursday, January 21

This is an excellent clip and we encourage readers to watch it. You see Rep. Frank being a statesman. He clearly says that the Obama Administration had not consulted him and that he was in not agreement with some of the elements of the Obama plan. 

Mr. Frank's comments actually created a rally in the stock market. At the end of the clip, you see Erin Burnett & Jim Cramer getting a little too happy at what Mr. Frank said. The market probably felt as we did. Because the Barney Frank rally faded and frankly so did the impact of Mr. Frank's comments. We confess that we do feel a little bit relieved that the Financial Reform bill will have to go through Mr. Frank's committee.

You can read his comments on cnbc.com at Bank Rules Should Be Imposed Gradually: Rep. Frank. The key excerpts are below:

  • "You shouldn't require a whole bunch of the same things to be out at the same time and discount their value,..And you shouldn't be disruptive at a time when the economy is troubled."
  • "I will be supportive of this (mandate to sell hedge funds or private equity) with no less than three, maybe five years before it's done,...To order this to be all done all at once, it would be a fire sale and I would be opposed to that happening."



Send your feedback to
editor@macroviewpoints.com 
 

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

The Banking System Is Fine But The Financial System Is Still Broken


We heard Robert Albertson, Chief Strategist at Sandler O'Neill, make this comment to CNBC's Maria Bartiromo in December 2009. We were struck by the simplicity of the statement at that time. We were reminded of it as we heard President Obama announce his plan of imposing a tax on America's largest Banks for profiteering and for obscene bonuses.

This is not a political article, only an attempt to understand the real problem that confronts the American economy.

Professor Robert Shiller of Yale began warning about the housing bubble a couple of years before it burst.  He is a sound. honest and nonpolitical economist. He has made the case on several occasions that America's prosperity during the past couple of decades can be attributed to the financial innovations created in the American Financial System. In fact, Shiller has argued that one of the reasons for the lack of economic progress in other countries is the lack of flexibility and structural rigidity of their financial systems. 

Larry Fink, the CEO of BlackRock, is one of America's foremost financial thinkers and practitioners.  His firm avoided the mistakes of many others and today is the world's largest asset manager.  Those who listened and followed Mr. Fink's comments in October 2007 protected themselves from the crushing bear market of 2008. 

About a year ago, Larry Fink began speaking about the risks to the resumption of growth in the American economy. The biggest risk he saw was that the American Financial System had become too small to finance the future growth of the American economy. The quote from Robert Albertson is another way of saying the same thing.

Americans in all walks of life understand that the American Financial system is still broken. Small Businesses, Entrepreneurs and hard working Americans are still being cut off from the flow of credit. Any credit they get is very expensive and laden with conditions. At the same time, they see large banks manufacturing record profits from what seems like thin air. They simply do not understand this dichotomy and they are livid. 

Most Americans do not understand the reality that Large Banks are NOT the American Financial System. Banks are a part of the System, a vitally important part, a part without which the entire system would fail and nearly did in 2008. But repairing the Banks is not the same as repairing the American Financial System. 

The American Financial system began evolving and innovating in the 1970s. During the past 3 decades, a vast secondary system was created to funnel liquidity from the Banks & the Federal Reserve to the private market. This secondary  market came to be known in simple terms as Securitization.

As the secondary market or securitization grew, the share of banks in lending to the American economy shrunk. As Chairman Greenspan reduced interest rates from 2000 to 2003, Securitization grew in importance. As Greenspan kept interest rates artificially low from 2004-2007, the growth of money supply reached bubble proportions. As a result, the securitization wave reached its zenith in 2007.

Then the volume of securitization went into a waterfall decline in 2008-2009. As a result, the American Secondary Market System virtually shut down. It continues to be so today. That is why the private American economy is suffering from a debilitating credit squeeze.

We like to think simply. So we think of the American Capital Markets
(Treasuries, corporate bond market, stock market etc.)
as the engine of the American Financial System. This engine, with help from the Federal Reserve, creates the power of liquidity for the American economy. We think of the American Secondary Markets as the Transmission of the American Financial system.

The story of 2009 is that the engine of the American Financial System is roaring again at full power. But the Transmission is broken, almost dead. As any car owner knows, without a working transmission, pushing on the accelerator does nothing. The wheels don't move. 

To put in another way, the American Federal Reserve did its job but the US Political System did not do its job. The success of the Fed can be seen in the phenomenal rally in all public markets, the stock market, the corporate bond market, the high yield market, literally any credit product that trades on public markets. But the private credit market remains broken and virtually dead. A great example of this is the Commercial Real Estate market. This sector is still struggling and the loans to commercial estate projects are still underwater. But the commercial Reits
(Real Estate Investment Trusts)
are healthy because they were able to raise massive amounts of cash from the public financial markets.

This sounds like rampant speculation to the American people and in a sense it is. But it is a rebuilding phenomenon. It is a sign that the engine of the American Financial System has been fully repaired. 

The critical need of the day is to build a new transmission mechanism for the American Financial System. This task requires the best financial, business and political minds in America to come together with a sense of mission. 

Unfortunately all we see and hear is insane rage from America's politicians and media. This week we saw President Obama vilifying America's Banks and imposing additional taxes on the largest American banks. We saw Congressional leaders engage in public trials of Fed and Treasury Officials for their efforts during the most terrifying 2 weeks in recent American financial history.

Our simple question is how does all this help rebuild the transmission of America's Financial System? It does not and it will not until we face the next big risk.

And that risk may be just ahead of us. The Federal Reserve has pressed its foot on the accelerator of liquidity for so long that the engine of American Capital Markets may be overheating. The Fed will be forced to take its foot of the accelerator sometime this year. When it does, the engine of American Capital Markets will slow down or shut down for awhile. Then the American Financial System might find itself without either an engine or a transmission.


Send your feedback to
editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Humor in Territorial Disputes at the United Nations - A Reader's Contribution


Editor's Note: The story below was sent to us from an avid reader of this Blog. It made us smile.


An ingenious example of speech and politics occurred recently in the UN assembly that made the world community smile.
 
A representative from India began:  "Before beginning my speech, I want to tell you something about Rushi (Sage)Kashyamir of Kashmir, after whom Kashmir is named. When he struck a rock and it brought forth water, he thought, What a good opportunity to have a bath. He removed his clothes, put them aside on the rock and entered the water. When he got out and wanted to dress, his clothes had vanished. A Pakistani had stolen them."

The Pakistani representative jumped up furiously and shouted: "What are you talking about? The Pakistanis weren't there then."
 
The Indian representative smiled and said : "And now that we have made this issue clear, I will begin my speech. And they say Kashmir belongs to them"



Send your feedback to
editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Interesting Videoclips of the Week (January 9 - January 16)


Editor's Note: In this series of articles, we include important or interesting videoclips with our comments. Our Web Software does not permit embedding of the clips into our articles. So we shall have to be content to include the links to the actual videoclips. We are very happy with the tremendous response from readers to this series of articles. We thank them sincerely and profusely. 

This is an article that expresses our personal opinions about comments made on Television and in Print. It is NOT intended to provide any investment advice of any type whatsoever.  No one should base any investing decisions or conclusions based on anything written in or inferred from this article.Investing is a serious matter and all investment decisions should only be taken after a detailed discussion with your investment advisor and should be subject to your objectives, suitability requirements and risk tolerances.



What a difference a Week Makes?

This week began with tightening moves by China and ended with Germany & ECB telling Greece to work out its own problems. The US Dollar went up, US Treasuries rallied and stocks corrected.

The machinations within the European Union about Greece could prove to be a more significant event that is currently priced in. For more details on comments by Trichet and Juncker of Germany, see the following articles on cnbc.com:


Bernanke Gets a Break?

Last week, we were critical of Bernanke for letting large speculators get away with their risk trades. This week, it seems that we were premature. Perhaps, China might end up doing the job for him, Now that would be both fundamentally and technically sound.

All signs point to a potential resurgence of inflation in emerging markets. In these markets, asset prices have surged and now consumer prices are following suit. If China, India & Brazil clamp down on their own monetary brakes, then Bernanke's "inflation" problem  would be solved.


Interest Rates

Perhaps, the real message of the December NonFarm payroll report was heeded this week. The picture painted by this report lends fundamental support for long Treasury Bonds. This week saw a steep drop in interest rates despite the issuance of 3-Year, 10-Year & 30-Year Auctions.


Stocks

This week saw a reversal of the action of the first week of 2010. Commodity stocks fell and Healthcare stocks rallied. The most interesting action was in technology stocks. Intel delivered terrific earnings but saw its stock fall. JP Morgan delivered decent numbers but showed weakness in its consumer segment. This stock also fell after its earnings. This makes next week interesting with the release of earnings from Goldman, Morgan Stanley, Citibank, Google, IBM to name a few.

Rick Bensignor, a well-known technician, has been right on the stock market in 2010. His comments on January 4 proved prescient. This Thursday, he appeared on CNBC Closing Bell to argue that 10722 on the Dow represented the fulfillment of his upside target. He described the incredible symmetry between the current rally and the 2007-2009 decline that gives him the confidence to sell the market at 10722. Listen to him articulate his thesis at Checking Market Pulse on cnbc.com.


This week we feature the following clips:

  1. Bill Gross of Pimco on Wednesday, January 13
  2. Mohamed El-Erian of Pimco on Friday, January 15
  3. Bill Miller of Legg Mason on Tuesday, January 12
  4. CNBC Fast Money clips of the week
  5. John Taylor of the Taylor Rule on Tuesday, January 12
  6. Mark Matson of Matson Money on Thursday, January 14

1. Beige Book - Bill Gross with Erin Burnett on CNBC StreetSigns - Wednesday, January 13

Bill Gross was recently awarded the Morningstar Fixed Income Manager of the Decade award. This is formal title adds to his informal title, The Bond King.  As with any powerful King, when His Majesty William Gross speaks, we humble viewers listen and listen intently. 

Frankly, we wondered why Bill Gross chose to appear on CNBC so soon after his two appearances (January 6 & January 8) the previous week. This is unusual even for Bill Gross who loves to appear on TV to promote Pimco and frankly, the Beige Book is a very lame reason for the Great Gross to come on TV to opine.

In our opinion, Bill Gross came on Erin Burnett's show (as close to home court as he can get on Financial TV) this week with a specific purpose. What was it? We have a conjecture after listening to Mr. Gross and we share it with our readers below.

Since December 7, Bill Gross has been negative on long duration Treasuries. On that day, he said that yields on 10-year & 30-year Treasuries could rise by about 100 basis points because of supply. Then in the first week of 2010, Bill Gross told Erin Burnett that 10-Year Treasury yields would go up by 40-50 basis points in a gradual manner. So already, Mr. Gross was backing away from his Strong Sell stance on 10-Year & 30-Year Treasuries. His posture on January 13 got more dovish:

  • At minute 4:54 of this clip, Erin Burnett asked Mr. Gross: "Are you sticking with your sense that, as you spoke a few days ago on this show, the Fed will not be raising interest rates this year and you still only think that the Treasury rates on the 10-Year are gonna go up by say by 40-50 basis points?"
  • Mr. Gross answered: "Well, yes. I think the Fed is on hold for much if not all of the year and I do think that once they stop writing checks, which is what they suggested they will do in March, then perhaps 20 or 30 basis points higher will be the ultimate direction of rates, wherever they are in March" (emphasis ours)
  • Erin Burnett responded "ok from March, allright, understood".

Folks, did Bill Gross just slip a curve ball past our plate? Until January 12, Bill Gross was publicly unequivocal that 10-Year & 30-Year Treasury yields were going higher. But in this conversation, he used the "wherever they are in March" phrase. So wonder:

  • Is Mr. Gross signaling that 10-Year Treasury yields could possibly fall between now and March?
  • Is Mr. Gross no longer bearish on 10-Year Treasury yields from now until March?
  • Is Mr. Gross making this statement to defend himself in case viewers find out that Mr. Gross has already begun buying long maturity Treasuries?

Look at the setting for this utterance by Bill Gross:

  • On December 7, when Bill Gross went publicly negative on 10-Year Treasuries, his Pimco fund had already sold positions and accumulated cash (from minus 7% cash position at October end to plus 7% cash at November end) according to Bloomberg news.
  • After his public Strong Sell type stance on December 7, the yields on 10-Year Treasuries went up approx. 60 basis points in the month of December making long maturity Treasuries far more attractive than they were on December 7.
  • On January 8, the NonFarm Payroll Report came in much weaker than expected improving the fundamental case for long maturity Treasuries.
  • In early December, large speculators had covered their shorts in 10-Year Treasuries and their percentile ranking of short Treasury positions was 0%. As treasury yields kept rising in December, large speculators kept increasing their short positions in 10-Year Treasuries. Finally, by January 12, one day before Bill Gross' appearance on Erin Burnett's show, large speculators had maxed up their short positions in 10-Year Treasuries to a 100% percentile ranking. 

Bill Gross is great tactical trader. He has forgotten far more about trading Treasuries than novices like us will ever know. If simpletons like us can see the value building up in Treasuries, does Bill Gross not notice? 

We simply point out that Bill Gross spoke on Erin Burnett's show on Wednesday, January 13 and the next two days showed massive buying in the 10-30 Year range of Treasury Curve. Rick Santelli rated the 30-Year Treasury auction on Thursday, January 14 an "A"  and Friday, January 15 featured a huge rally in the 10-30 year Treasury sector. So we ask:

  • Did Mr. Gross miss this massive rally because he stayed bearish on Treasuries as he had been publicly so?
  • Or did Mr. Gross turn bullish and buy 10-30 Year Treasuries before or during this 2 day rally?
  • A more direct question, did Bill Gross buy the 30-Year Treasury auction on this Thursday, one day after he used equivocation in answering Erin Burnett's question about the direction of 10-Year Treasury yields?

Of course, Bill Gross will not answer our questions and neither will Erin Burnett. Our hope is that Bloomberg News will get the facts when Pimco releases their position data at the end of January, as Bloomberg did at the end of November 2008.

Having said the above, we do thank Erin Burnett for inviting Bill Gross on her show. Mr. Gross is by far the best tactical trader of Treasuries and Erin Burnett gives us the opportunity to listen to him. How we wish it was not so hard to decipher his Talleyrandic utterances?

Erin Burnett asked a direct question of significant importance at minute 07:30 of the clip:

  • Erin Burnett - "One brief question before we go because this headline literally just crossing as we speak, S&P downgrading California Bond Rating again. California Munis - Buy Sell or Hold?"
  • Bill Gross - "well, I wouldn't buy them, I wouldn't buy most Municipals because their deficits, Erin, are in the 200-300 billion dollar for a two-year time frame camp; that's a lot of deficits. That has to be closed via yes the government spending programs that have been a part of the past 12 months, we need to see it again and to a certain extent, the governator was right because California and other states are paying a huge burden of medicaid and they need to get some relief there until they do the fiscal stability of California and the other states is a question "
  • Erin Burnett - 'Thank you very much. We appreciate it."
See, Bill Gross can give a straight answer when he wants to. We thank Erin Burnett very much for asking this Muni question, a question of significant importance to individual investor portfolios.


2. Mohamed El-Erian of Pimco on CNBC Squawk Box - Friday, January 15

Mohamed El-Erian is the CEO of Pimco. He shares the Co-CIO title with Bill Gross, the Bond King. Last week, we noted the difference between Bill Gross and Tony Crescenzi of Pimco. The differences between Mohamed El-Erian & Bill Gross are even more interesting. Mr. El-Erian is a thinker and speaks with clarity. He does not change his views every few weeks as the great trader Gross does. Mr. El-Erian is also easier to understand.

Watch this clip or read the summary of his comments at Markets Not Facing 'Reality' Of Slow Economy: El-Erian on cnbc.com. A few excerpts are below:

  • "You come to the conclusion that the market simply hasn't priced in the reality of what we talk about every single day,"
  • "On the one hand we expect the banks to lend, to extend credit to get the economy going again. But on the other hand there's a tremendous desire to tax them to target leverage, to target size."
  • ""serious, sequential contamination"" of world balance sheets will be a larger issue in 2010 and require corrective measures."
  • "The history of crises is very clear. They expose structural problems and when you look at the structural problems you need a structural response, and so far we've only had a cyclical response."

3. Legendary Investor Shares Strategy - Bill Miller on CNBC Squawk Box - Tuesday, January 12

The well-known Bill Miller is the Chief Investment Officer and a Portfolio Manager at Legg Mason Capital Management. His comments in this clip were kindly summarized by cnbc.com at Legg Mason's Bill Miller: These 5 Stocks Are 'Great Values'. A few excerpts are below:

  • "We have a recovery that’s just beginning,..The financial crisis is mostly over, but the recovery is just underway."
  • "The second half of 2010—when the stimulus begins to wind down and when the inventory rebuild begins to slow—there’s a question there, but the current outlook is very positive,"
  • "investors don’t have to dig too deeply to find "great values.""
  • His recommendations - "IBM, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, General Electric, Amazon.com"


4. CNBC Fast Money Useful clips

We have been critical of this show in the past. So far in 2010, we are pleasantly surprised. The show has featured a diverse group of guests and provided cogent tactical recommendations. For the most part, the recommendations have worked. So we commend Fast Money and sincerely hope that they keep it up.

Below are some clips & comments that made money for investors this week:

  • Gary Kaminsky is a relatively new trader on Fast Money. We understand that he managed individual portfolios in a long distinguishes career at Neuberger Berman. His keen insight on how money managers behave early in the New Year was evident in his appearances on Fast Money this week. In particular, on Tuesday January 12, he said that big-cap technology was a crowded sector (his comments begin at minute 04:52 of the clip). This clip also contains a good discussion about new inflows into money managers between Gary Kaminsky, Karen Finerman and Tim Seymour.
  • Doug Kass, the veteran Hedge Fund Manager visited Fast Money on Tuesday to explain why he is looking for a correction in the stock market.
  • On Wednesday, January 13, Fast Money brought back Steve Cortez to speak bullishly about Treasuries (a rare event in itself). The discussion between Steve Cortez and Karen Finerman should be watched.
  • Guy Adami was contrarian and correct when he advised against buying Intel & JP Morgan ahead of their earnings announcements. Tim Seymour's perspective about the Google-China situation was smart and rational.

Of course, many calls of Fast Money Traders proved to be wrong. But that goes with the prediction territory. We look for honest opinions of experienced practitioners, not a perfect record. If we get honesty and diversity of opinion from Fast Money, we would be satisfied.


5. In Defense of the Taylor Rule - John Taylor with Larry Kudlow on CNBC Kudlow Report - Tuesday, January 12

Professor John Taylor of Stanford is the renowned creator of the Taylor Rule, the rule that has governed monetary policy of the US Federal Reserve for a couple of decades. No where on TV can you hear a discussion of monetary policy except on The Kudlow Report. Thank you Larry Kudlow.

Read Larry Kudlow's summary of his conversation with John Taylor and his analysis of the factors behind reconfirmation of Ben Bernanke at Bernanke’s Days May Be Numbered on cnbc.com.

But frankly, The Kudlow Report could use a pick-me-up to stimulate viewer interest, that is the interest of viewers who are not so focused on monetary policy. We have long wished for a segment that makes fun of the daily follies of CNBC Anchors. CNBC shows create a range of emotions in their viewers on a daily basis, anger, jeering, fun and occasional laughter. 

So why not get someone to poke fun at CNBC mistakes of the day. Besides creating viewer interest, this may actually increase CNBC's credibility and keep the various CNBC anchors on their toes. 

In addition, Larry Kudlow could host a daily fight al la Liesman-Santelli between anchors & reporters. CNBC has  superb reporters like Diana Olick, Phil LeBeau and Jane Wells. Why not try a segment in which honest, aggressive CNBC Reporters summon CNBC Anchors for a roasting or, when the occasion demands it, for withering criticism for the anchor mistakes of the day? 

A sort of joint Jon Stewart and Bill O"Reilly segment on a daily basis.

 
5. Afternoon Market Check - Mark Matson of Matson Money & Todd Colvin of MF Global on CNBC Power Lunch - Thursday, January 14

At minute 00:35 of this clip, Mr. Matson begins to speak:

  • "The market can always go up, ah let me throw some optimism what we were talking about, hope, real hope not politically correct hope. Look statistically speaking, the market goes up 2 out of every 3 years..the market is largely a random walk so we don't know when those periods are coming...long term equities do a great job.outpacing inflation..if you are worried about inflation you need to be in equities long term..but as far predicting the short term lets get away from that because the economy always comes back long term ...we have been through worst depressions, recessions,  wars; no one has a magic formula for knowing exactly how it is going to happen but it will happen.."

We could not believe our ears at this utter garbage. Was he Rip Van Winkle? Did he not hear of Robert Shiller, David Rosenberg, Nouriel Roubini, Meredith Whitney in 2007? The downturn of 2008 was perhaps the most widely predicted crash in memory.

We waited for the veteran Power Lunch Anchor crew to pounce on this idiot, there we said it. But to our horror, CNBC Anchor Dennis Kneale asked:

  • "Are you surprised at how rapidly the market has come back and has it come too far?"  Matson replied - "I don't think we have come too far. all the known & predictable information is in the price today. I think what we need to do to go further to get this economy to continue to go is to lay off big business. I have a better recovery plan for getting this money back." Then he threw out an asinine rhetorical  idea to which Dennie Kneale replied "great point".

Where was Jim Cramer? Where was Rick Santelli? Jim Cramer is first an investor and then an anchor. He watches CNBC all day. Why didn't Cramer storm into the Power Lunch studio, throw out Mark Matson and launch in to a rant against Dennis Kneale and the rest of Power Lunch Anchors?  Rick Santelli listens to CNBC all day as well. Why did he not interrupt the show and launch into a justifiable tirade against both Matson and his accomplice Dennis Kneale?

Frankly, both Cramer & Santelli need to learn from O"Reilly and Hannity. These two anchors launched a public tirade against the management of their own Network when they thought Fox was making a big mistake. Do Cramer & Santelli not care about what their own network does? Or are they afraid?

Our first question would be to ask Mark Matson about his own performance of managing client monies or his own monies in 2008.  Then we would have asked about his performance for the past decade. It must be horrendous if he practices what he preaches.

After all, during 2008, most long-term buy & hold investors lost about 50% of their capital. Speaking of long term, these investors have just endured an entire decade in which S&P 500 lost money and the Nasdaq lost 43%. Power Lunch Anchors themselves covered the topic of the lost decade of stocks during the first week of 2010. 

So why did Power Lunch Anchors allow Mr. Matson articulate his nonsense on their show? If this were not enough, (at minute 03:11 of the clip) Dennis Kneale asked Mark Matson a final question about the Fed raising interest rates and the impact on stocks.

  • Mr, Matson replied - "I fall in the I don't know exactly what is going to happen camp..so what we do is diversify, for example we talked about a decade of stocks... but emerging markets are up 10%, small US value companies are up 8% over the last decade so you never know what's going to happen in the short run, you gotta own these more diversified asset categories with dissimilar price movements; don't be a sucker on betting on the short term".

Again, we could not believe this utter bilge. In 2008, all these equity asset classes tanked and small caps, emerging markets got routed. Then in 2009, all equity asset classes rallied with small caps and emerging markets shot up higher than larger stocks.  This is what Matson calls dissimilar price movements? After the eye-opening events of 2008, Matson still preaches that stocks of one type can be diversified by stocks of other types? And Power Lunch Anchors let him get away with it?

With one performance, Mark Matson has become the leading candidate by far for our Least Useful CNBC Guest of 2010 award. He certainly fits the criteria we laid out for this award in our January 2, 2010 article  Macro Viewpoints 2009 Awards for CNBC Guests, Shows & Anchors. 

What about these Power Lunch Anchors - Sue Herrera, Dennis Kneale & Tyler Mathisen?

  • Herrera and Mathisen are long term CNBC veterans. This just means that they share the worst habits of CNBC over the past 20 years, a period in which Anchors interviewed fund managers who blithely kept recommending buy & hold stock funds. The markets were kind and this worked. But this has not worked for the past 10 years.
  • These days, Herrera & Mathisen demonstrate on a daily basis that they do not understand that markets have changed and so have their viewers. These two "veterans" feel it is enough to smile on TV and be nice while uttering platitudes about stocks for the long term. It is evident to us that these journalistic anchors have never been investors and do not understand anything about investing. Dennis Kneale is a pure political breed and rarely has anything sensible to say about investing. He is useful when discussing political events and views. 

This segment was an insult to hard working individual investor viewers of CNBC, people who have seen their retirements funds cut in half and their children's education funds go down hard. They watch CNBC to get some value in their investing and Power Lunch gives them the same dangerous drivel that has been discredited for the past 10 years. 

We like Sue Herrera and Tyler Mathisen as people. They are gentle folk, we think. We have not watched Mr. Kneale long enough to build an opinion. But these three anchors have a job to do at Power Lunch. They did not do their job in this segment. Actually, in our opinion, Herrera, Kneale & Mathisen committed gross journalistic negligence, negligence that comes perilously close to journalistic malpractice. 

We have criticized CNBC Fast Money and other anchors. But every other CNBC show is superior to Power Lunch in its questioning of guests and no other anchor ever stoops to the level of the Power Lunch anchor crew in this segment. The others may make mistakes but they try to learn and adapt to the changing markets. Power Lunch Anchors simply do not care,  in our opinion. As we have noticed, they remain smug and unchanging in their belief that all they need to do is to smile and tell investors to be optimistic. 

We wish we had the eloquence and the resources of Bill O"Reilly to really articulate the outrage we feel.


Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Cultural Supremacism in a Time Article & of Time's Editors?

It is a maxim of ours that lack of education leads to ignorance and ignorance leads to cultural supremacism, a dangerous form of religious prejudice and racism.  We find this in many comments from America's writers on Afghanistan and its largest ethnic group, the Pashtuns. These writers can only acknowledge the history of the region from the invasion of Alexander.

But cultural supremacism can itself be a central tendency in some people and their practiced ignorance can be the result of their deeply held supremacist attitudes. To paraphrase the famous judicial statement about pornography, we know cultural supremacism when we see it or feel it.

We felt and saw an example of such cultural supremacism in an article in Time Magazine. Let us describe below why we feel so.

On December 25, 2009, Time Online published an article by a Christopher Allbritton from Islamabad titled Pakistan's Turmoil Endangers Its Archaeological Treasures. In this article, Mr. Allbritton describes his views of the historical kingdom of Gandhar and how the ruins of Gandhar are being destroyed in the Taleban violence. This is an important topic and it was good of Mr. Allbritton to write about it.

Gandhar is a favorite topic of ours and we looked forward to reading this article.

  • Gandhar is an extremely important part of Indian history. Indian Culture was developed on the banks of the Saraswati & Sindhu (or Indus) rivers. So the Gandhar-Kashmir region is a deeply central part of Indian culture.

  • The history of Gandhar is deeply woven into the Great Indian epics of Ramayan & Maha-Bharat. Gandhari, the princess of Gandhar, was the queen of the Kuru Dynasty in Hastinapur (near today's Delhi). Her brother Shakuni was the mastermind of the plot that eventually led to the great Maha-Bharat War. Shallya, the King of Gandhar, became the charioteer of Karna in the great final battle between Karna & Arjun. Kaikeyi. the step-mother of Shri Ram, the most venerated figure in Indian Civilization and considered to be a flawless Avatar of God on earth, was a princess of Kaikeya, a sovereign of Gandhar.

  • The city of Taskha-Shila is considered to have been named after Taksha, the son of Bharat - the brother of Shri Ram and an eternal symbol of a brother's dharma.

But what did we find as we read the Allbritton article? The 3rd paragraph begins with the sentence:

  • "The Gandhara kingdom and its art are important because it shows the impact of Hellenistic influence brought by Alexander the Great and his Macedonians (emphasis ours)."

Here it is in plain English. The importance of Gandhar derives from and only from the influence of Alexander and the Greek influence he brought with him. This is the definition of cultural supremacism, in our opinion. The deep roots of Gandhar in Indian history and its rich contribution to culture and education in pre-Alexander period seem to be completely irrelevant to Mr. Allbritton. 

Mr. Allbritton then proceeds to  ignore history after Alexander by jumping to the Bamiyan statues of 1500 years ago (so around 500 CE), about 700 years after Alexander. He describes the Buddhist history of Gandhar without any picture of how Buddhism came to Gandhar. So let us fill in the blanks left by Mr. Allbritton:

  • It was young Chandra-Gupt (or Sandro-Cotus in Greek literature) who established the Maurya Empire and defeated Selecus I, the great general and ruler after Alexander. Selecus ceded all Indian (including today's Afghanistan) lands invaded by Alexander to Chandra-Gupt. The Mauryan empire reached its zenith under the great Ashok, one of the greatest emperors in the history of the world (see map below left).
  • Ashok embraced the nascent Buddhist tenets and spread them far and wide from Persia to the west, to China & beyond in the north and to Far East Asia in the east (see map below right). This is why, in the eyes of many,  Emperor Ashok is ranked next only to Buddha in the history of Buddhism. The Ashok-Chakra, the symbol of Ashok, adorns the center of India's flag.
  • The most celebrated king of Gandhar was Kanishka I, a couple of hundred years after Emperor Ashok. Kanishka was a Kushan king and his reign extended all the way to Tibet. This was the golden era of Gandhar Buddhism. In this entire period, Gandhar and the Indo-Gangetic plain were under one sovereign and the culture of Gandhar was intricately woven into Indian culture. 

    
(Mauryan Empire) (Greek-Aramiac inscription of Ashok in Kandahar) (Spread of Buddhism by Ashok)
                                                                  (source wikipedia)

But Mr. Allbritton's article is about Archaeological Treasures and not about history. This was our own initial opinion until we read the article again.

It seems to us that Mr. Allbritton goes out of his way to describe the relationship of Gandhar with the rest of Asia and Persia while completely ignoring its deep relationship with Indian Religion or Indian History:

  • "Likewise Gandharan Buddhist art reached as far as China, Korea, and Japan. After it became part of the pre-Islamic Persian Empire, Gandhara's culture went on to influence artistic developments in the Middle East."
  • "Taxila should be a showcase of that civilization. Today a town about 20 miles northwest of Islamabad, it was a center of Buddhist learning, a must-visit for travelers like Xuanzang seeking Buddhist scripture and wisdom."
  • "Formerly part of the Persian Empire, Taxila was one of Alexander's conquests and is today a World Heritage Site."

Taxila is the Anglicized version of Taksha-Shila, considered to be the oldest university in the world. It was a great seat of Vedic learning, long before Emperor Ashok introduced Buddhism to the area. Chanakya, the great economist, strategist and teacher of Chandra-Gupt, taught at Taksha-Shila before Alexander's invasion. Chanakya went to Patli-Putra, the then capital of India (in today's Bihar) to persuade the Nand dynasty emperor to march west to fight Alexander. He failed. Then Chanakya teamed up with a young man in his teens called Chandra-Gupt who was in Taksha-Shila at that time. This duo raised an army, overthrew the Nand dynasty and formed the Maurya empire. The rest is history even if Allbritton chooses to ignore it.

To describe Taxila as a former part of the Persian Empire is to reduce Europe's history to a one-liner as a former part of the Hun Empire. It would be a mere fraction of the whole truth and an attempt to defame history. This is just one example of Allbritton's perversion of history.

In our opinion, the article by Mr. Allbritton exhibits a deep-seated cultural supremacism and includes a deliberate attempt to rewrite history according to his own biases. Based on our analysis above, we also opine that his ignorance of the Gandhar history is not accidental but deliberate. It reminds us of the perversion of Indian history practiced by many British Historians of the 19th & 20th century.


The Behavior of Time's Editorial Board

At this Blog, we take great pains to be fair to people we criticize. So we took the time and effort to reach out to Time's editors. Our request was to speak to one of the editors or to the managing editor of Time about our concerns. We also requested the opportunity to speak with Christopher Allbritton, the writer of the article. Our requests went unheeded.

After our persistent attempts, we received an email from an assistant of the managing editor of Time informing us that he "is not available to discuss this at this time. If you’d like to write a letter or e-mail with your point of view, we would be happy to consider it for publication."

So, we wrote this article to describe our point of view.

We also approached the Corporate Communication Officers of both Time Magazine and of Time Warner, the corporate parent. We were told by an assistant of the Senior Vice President for Corporate Communications that "if she is interested, then she will respond". Since she has not responded to us, we can only conclude that the Senior Vice President is not interested in our concerns about a supremacist bias at Time Magazine.


The Need for an Anti-Defamation League for Indian Culture & Indian History?

The article by Mr. Allbritton and the contemptuous dismissal of our concerns by Time Warner raises issues about  cultural supremacism, perversion of history and potentially about defamation of an entire culture and civilization. Unfortunately, this behavior is all too common in European-American media.

We are doing what we can to bring what we see to the attention of our readers. But, the frequency of such behavior and the acceptance by the corporate offices of the offending media leads us to wonder whether the time has come for an Anti-Defamation League type organization in America for Indian Culture, Indian History & Indian Religion.

As far as this article is concerned, let us know if you disagree with us. If you concur with any part of our article, send your comments to Time Magazine (at letters@time.com), to Time Warner Corporate Communications and to the Board of Directors of Time Warner


Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com 

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

New York City's Next Idea Contest - Won by Indian Institute of Technology Students


Editor's Note: We are indebted to Mr. Raj Mundhe for bringing this story to our attention. Mr. Mundhe, an avid reader and an old friend, is a noted financial advisor in the Metro Boston area.


The NYC Next Idea contest, sponsored by The Economic Development Corporation, is one of Mayor Bloomberg's initiatives to improve New York City's image as a place hospitable to entrepreneurs.

On Thursday, January 7, Mayor Bloomberg announced that a team of students from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India had won the inaugural NYC Next Idea contest.




Winning team members, Vinayshankar Kulkarni, Aashish Dattani, and
Sriram Kalyanaraman with Mayor Michael Bloomberg - Source New York Times



According to a New York Times article, the winning idea is a system for storing energy in large batteries around the city that would discharge electricity into the power grid to meet demand. The flexible mechanism could serve as a backup source to avert gaps in the power supply and make the grid more reliable, according to the winning entry.

The winners, who called their venture Greenext Technology Solutions, will receive $20,000 in cash and help in setting up their business in the city – if they decide to come New York and can obtain the necessary visas. Mr. Bloomberg used the announcement as an opportunity to reiterate his view that the federal government should make it easier for foreigners to come to New York to work.

No one can say for sure whether the finalists’ ideas will translate into successful job-creating businesses,” the mayor said in a statement. “What a shame, though, if they and countless others are denied the opportunity even to try.”

Kudos to Mayor Bloomberg for his vision and courage to encourage immigration of bright entrepreneurial student talent to New York City. In our opinion, this is the smartest solution for America's widening gap in science & technology education.

Read the full story in the New York Times article by Patrick McGeehan titled New York’s Next Idea Comes From Students in India.


Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Interesting Videoclips of the Week (January 3 to January 8)

 

Editor's Note: In this series of articles, we include important or interesting videoclips with our comments. Our Web Software does not permit embedding of the clips into our articles. So we shall have to be content to include the links to the actual videoclips. We are very happy with the tremendous response from readers to this series of articles. We thank them sincerely and profusely. 

This is an article that expresses our personal opinions about comments made on Television and in Print. It is NOT intended to provide any investment advice of any type whatsoever.  No one should base any investing decisions or conclusions based on anything written in or inferred from this article.Investing is a serious matter and all investment decisions should only be taken after a detailed discussion with your investment advisor and should be subject to your objectives, suitability requirements and risk tolerances.


The First Realized Surprise of 2010
 
What is the one concept that could win the award for the "most crowded" concept in America? It is not the belief in China or Commodities. It is not the certainty of future hyperinflation or the conviction that Treasury yields were going to spike to high levels. 

In our opinion, it the utter conviction that Big Ten is the worst major football conference; that Big Ten teams are overrated; they cannot match up with other powerhouse conferences; that Big Ten football teams are much slower and less talented.. and the list goes on.

That is why they play the game as Chris Berman says. During the first week of 2010, the three top Big Ten Teams, all underdogs, convincingly defeated their opponents. Ohio State beat the favored PAC-10 Champion Oregon, Iowa beat the heralded ACC champion Georgia Tech and Penn State defeated the much admired LSU of the vaunted SEC.

In the investment space, the most crowded concepts have been the continued underperformance of the US Equity Market, the continuing weakness of the US Dollar and the near certainty of a Treasury Market rout in 2010.

Will these US Assets surprise the way the Big Ten teams did last week? The evidence so far is to the contrary.

In clips 4-6 below, we feature the predictions, surprises and risks presented by Robert Doll of BlackRock, Byron Wien of Blackstone and Ian Bremmer of Eurasia. 


The Non-Farm Payroll Report


The December Payroll report was bad. The reaction of the market was similar to the action following the terrible reports of September & October of last year - Dollar went down, Gold went up, Euro, Australian Dollar went up, Commodity stocks and Emerging market stocks outperformed the US Stock market and the Yield Curve steepened. 

The reason again was the same. Fears of the Fed raising rates or engaging in other tightening measures evaporated after the NonFarm Payrolls report and markets celebrated the continued injection of the sugar-high of free liquidity from the US Federal Reserve.

The December report was really bad. The expectations had been as high as an increase of over 100,000 jobs. The components of the report were even worse. Accounting for a large decrease in the labor force, the real unemployment number might be as high as 10.4%.

But this was deemed irrelevant except for its impact on the US Fed. The conviction of the markets is increased growth in US & the Emerging Markets and a consequent rise in inflation or at least inflation expectations. In other words, the dominant trend of the past 9 months continues.


Bernanke already turning into Greenspan?

On Thursday, the Federal Reserve took the unusual step of issuing an advisory to Banks stating that by buying long-term assets funded with short-term liabilities Banks are endangering those earnings and their capital if interest rates rise.

The financial markets yawned. After the release of the awful jobs report on Friday, this "advisory" by the Fed was compared to the ineffectual and erroneous "irrational exuberance" statement of Greenspan in 1996. It is a sign that the financial markets, or more specifically the large macro traders, are openly dissing Ben Bernanke. But that is what these traders have done since 2006.


Helicopter Ben vs. Large Macro Traders

This fight has been the story of the Bernanke's tenure as Fed Chairman. The large macro traders are convinced that Bernanke, at heart and in brain, is "Helicopter Ben", a man who would reign liquidity as a solution to every problem. 

This is why in 2006 & 2007, the commodity & emerging markets rally gathered full steam. In 2006, 2007 and 2008,  Bernanke took decisions based on his judgment and training. These decisions were dovish and favored injection of liquidity. These decisions eventually proved to be correct. But the markets did not believe in what he saw of the underlying economy.

So at every step, Bernanke's decisions were treated as that of a liquidity addict by the macro traders and they rallied commodities and sold off the US Dollar. They did so until Bernanke was forced to get tough. Unfortunately be waiting so long, Bernanke had to get far more tough than he ever wanted to be to kill the overarching inflation expectations. As a result, Bernanke's actions ended up damaging the economy.

This history seems to be repeating in 2009-2010. The reaction of the markets to the Fed "advisory" and laughable reverse repo experiments shows that words of Bernanke are considered irrelevant. In other words, large macro traders know that Bernanke is not going to raise rates given the state of US unemployment.

The real damage of this Bernanke paralysis might be an inexorable rise of inflation expectations to a level where these expectations become engrained. Bernanke understands it. But, in our opinion, Bernanke is betting on the data getting weaker and core inflation falling to get his Fed out of this mess. We fervently hope he wins this bet.

Because, if the data refuse to cooperate and the leading indicators keep rising, by mid-year the Bernanke Fed could face a crisis of confidence. At that time, Bernanke might be forced to tighten excessively just as Greenspan was forced to do so in 2000 with terrible consequences for the US economy.

The risks in 2010 may be far greater than in 2000. The Federal Reserve has "never managed such a huge amount of liquidity and stimulus before" and "there is significant risk about how they go ahead and unwind".  These are the words of Susan Bies , a former Fed Governor during her appearance on CNBC StreetSigns on Wednesday, January 6 (at minute 3:30).

Ms. Bies is talking about risks in unwinding in an orderly way at a time of Fed's own choosing. But what about the risks of a chaotic unwinding that is forced on the Bernanke Fed due to a spiking of inflation expectations? We tremble at the very thought. 

In our opinion, Ben Bernanke needs to pay attention to the challenge of the large macro traders. He should do that know with a firm announcement in the January 2010 Fed meeting. If he leaves the timing to large macro speculators, then he could be risking the US economy as well as his personal reputation. That scenario, of course, be par for the course for winners of the Time Award.


A Transfer of Wealth from Middle America to Large Banks, Large Speculators & Wealthy Investors?


Is this real story of the Obama-Bernanke medicine in 2009? Look at who benefited from their medicine.

The Bernanke Fed provided enormous amounts of liquidity to the Large Banks. The Banks kept this money to improve their capital positions and invested it in yield-curve carry trades. The Large Speculators took this virtually free liquidity and made wonderful returns by moving this free liquidity to their favorite commodities & emerging market trades. This is why 2009 has been the highest return year in history for hedge funds. As a result, wealthy investors saw a substantial increase in their financial net worth.

In stark contrast, the American middle class invests in shorter term securities. Income is the greatest need of the American middle class today. This group is getting hurt very badly by the Bernanke medicine. By starving them of critical income, the Bernanke Fed is enriching the Large Banks, Speculators and the Wealthy. 

Small business owners are getting caught in the Obama-Bernanke squeeze play. The expected hike in personal taxes, added expenses from health care "reform", the drop in incomes from savings and the almost total freeze in credit from Banks - how does Small Business survive let alone create jobs?

If this were not enough, the fiscal deficit is now above 10% of GDP. How much of this will Middle America tolerate?

This week, we read and heard Bill Gross, the Bond King, sound like Glenn Back (see clip 1 below) in his CNBC interviews. The Glenn Beckization of Bill Gross? Today's truth and far, far stranger than the wildest fiction. 


Is Reagan-Volcker a Model for Obama-Bernanke?

The Reagan-Volcker solution was radically different than the Obama-Bernanke medicine. President Reagan delivered tax cuts and fiscal stimulus while Paul Volcker raised rates. We realize that 2010 is very very different than 1982. But we can't help wondering whether following Reagan-Volcker might still work for Obama-Bernanke.

If Bernanke were to raise short term rates, it would stabilize the dollar and actually lower long term Treasury yields. The commodity markets would fall sharply and oil-gas prices could come down by $15-20 (as Rex Tillerson of Exxon said a few weeks ago). This, in itself, would be a tax cut for the American economy. Capital would flow back to the USA from Emerging Markets. The combination of payroll tax cuts and rise in savings income would increase incomes for American workers. 

Is this feasible given the sorry state of America's deficit? We don't know. But we do know that the current plan is on a slippery slope (see comments of Martin Feldstein and Simon Johnson in clips 3 & 7 below).


Are Steel stocks today's Telecom stocks?

We don't know but this week's action in stocks like Schnitzer Steel and US Steel was amazing. US Steel went up from 57 to 66 this week, the last 4 points coming on Friday because of yet another analyst raising estimates. Is this action real or is it simply a case of too much un-invested money chasing beta to avoid falling behind the averages?

All week, we felt that high beta money was being put to work, perhaps the same money that left in late October to harvest 2009 returns. Already we see a performance anxiety in this money. We see that in the headlong buying of technology stocks in the first couple of days that reversed after the Google announcement of their Nexus phone. Then we saw a rotation of money from commodity stocks into financials on Thursday after China's decision to hike their bill rates. Then again on Friday, we saw a rotation from financials back to commodities and technology after the terrible payroll report. 

US Steel has gone from $35 in October 2009 to $66 this week. To us, this action is reminiscent of the 4th quarter of 1999 in technology stocks. After all, today's belief in secular growth of China-led commodity stocks is reminiscent of the 1999 belief in secular growth of telecom stocks. Another sign that Bernanke is turning into Greenspan?


Has Meredith Whitney made another winning call?

Analysts generally upgrade stocks and raise numbers in the first week of a new year. Not Meredith Whitney. In an unexpected move, she reduced earnings for Goldman Sachs on Tuesday, January 5. This mid-day call stopped the rally in GS in its tracks. But the stock rallied at the end of the day. On Thursday, GS rallied almost 4 points leading our friends at CNBC Fast Money to do a segment on whether Meredith Whitney has lost her mojo? 

We recall that in October 2009, Meredith Whitney downgraded Goldman around $186-187 and the stock rallied after her downgrade to around $192. The stock began its descent after the earnings of Goldman and Ms. Whitney's call was validated.
 
Will this history repeat? We will know very soon. We now have somewhat of a stake in this call because of our award to Ms. Whitney. We do not wish to suffer the fate of other media awards like Time & BusinessWeek (are you listening, Squawk Box, Maria Bartiromo & Steve Liesman?).

On Friday, Meredith Whitney got company. The Citi analyst lowered estimates on Goldman and others. The Goldman stock closed down over 3 points to $174.31.


This week, we feature the following clips:

  1. The Glenn Beckization of Bill Gross? - Bill Gross on CNBC on Wednesday, January 6 & Friday, January 8
  2. Tony Crescenzi of Pimco on Bloomberg on Friday, January 8
  3. Martin Feldstein of Harvard on CNBC on Thursday, January 7
  4. BlackRock's 10 Predictions for 2010 - Robert Doll on CNBC on Wednesday, January 6
  5. 10 Surprises for the New Year - Byron Wien on CNBC on Tuesday, January 5
  6. Top Risks for 2010 - Ian Bremmer of Eurasia Group on CNBC on Monday, January 4
  7. Crisis Just Beginning - Simon Johnson of MIT on Thursday, January 7
  8. The Real Crisis Culprit - John Taylor of The Taylor Rule & Stanford on CNBC - Wednesday, January 6


1. The Glenn Beckization of Bill Gross? - Bill Gross on CNBC
- Wednesday,January 6 & Friday, January 8 

Read the words of Bill Gross on Pimco's website and decide for yourself whether Bill Gross is turning into a financial  alter ego  of Glenn Beck, America's 2009 phenomenon:

  • What has become of the American nation? Conceived with the vision of liberty and justice for all, we have descended in the clutches of corporate and other special interests to a second world state defined by K Street instead of Independence Square.
  • Our government doesn’t work anymore, or perhaps more accurately, when it does, it works for special interests and not the American people. You don’t have to be Don Quixote to believe that legislators – and Presidents – often do not work for the benefit of their constituents:
  • What most politicians apparently are working for is to perpetuate their power – first via district gerrymandering, and then second by around-the-clock campaigning financed by special interest groups.
  • The fact is that American citizens have never been as divorced from their representatives – and if that description fits the Democratic Congress now in control – then it applies to Republicans as well – past and present. 

You go, Mr. Gross! Move over, Glenn Beck. We applaud these sentiments. We ourselves have lamented that our friendly CNBC Anchors do not work for the benefit of their viewers. But then, we have neither the eloquence nor the platform of Bill Gross.

So what does Mr. Gross think as an investor? He writes "most “carry” trades in credit, duration, and currency space may be at risk in the first half of 2010 as the markets readjust to the absence of their “sugar daddy.” 

His exhortation - "Investors Go to Germany". Why? As he tells Bloomberg news, Germany is “the most fiscally conservative, has half the deficit of the United States, potentially has a low inflation rate, and they yield about the same,”  

Bill Gross makes the same points during his interview with Erin Burnett on Wednesday, January 6 and in his interview with Joe Kernen & Carl Quintannia on Friday, January 8.

He tells Erin Burnett that his logic in cutting US Treasuries is a comparative logic vs. German Bunds based on their analysis of QE (Quantitative Easing) by the two countries - In Germany, QE has been 3-4% of GDP while in USA & UK it has been 10-11% of GDP.   He also says that yields on the 10-year Treasury should rise by 30-40 basis points in a slow manner but that core inflation is headed downwards. He tells Erin Burnett, that according to the Taylor Rule, the Fed should be at a (minus 2-3%) funds rate at this time, which is impossible. He thinks there is some attraction in US corporate bonds and he recommends investors go to Germany. This is a good interview by Erin Burnett and should be watched (minute 06:55 onwards)

Joe Kernen of CNBC interviewed Bill Gross on Friday, December 8, after the release of the NonFarm Payroll report (from minute 09:26 of the clip).  This is a more feisty interview in which Bill Gross makes his Beckian case for Government to "stop misusing" the stimulus funds and to "focus on Main street rather than Wall Street". 

Carl Quintannia did not let this go unchallenged. He asked "Bill, people will now say, of course, now that Pimco has trimmed their Treasury holdings, let's spend like sailors right". Carl's facial expression is skeptical and you can hear Joe Kernen laughing in the background. You can see Bill Gross get momentarily angry, then sort of smile and say he has advocated his views for the last 12-18 months and that it has nothing to do with Pimco's position. 

We could not believe our ears. This is the first time ever that we have heard a CNBC Anchor be so direct with Bill Gross. Usually, CNBC Anchors are in a hero-worship mode when speaking with the Bond King. Keep it up, Squawk Box. You owe it to us.

Carl then asked the best question, an investor's question "Bill, you are not a fan of cash, you are not a huge fan of Treasuries any longer, you like some sovereign debt around the world, you say that you are running out of options, running out of ideas?". We are wrestling with the same question. Unfortunately, Mr. Gross did not have an answer except a sort of c'est le new normal.

But, to our chagrin, none of these 3 CNBC anchors (with 6 hours of  daily TV airtime) asked Bill Gross the obvious question about his investments in German Bunds - Is Bill Gross hedging the Euro or not? If the US Dollar rallies by 4-5% against the Euro, then the entire benefit of owning German Bunds over Treasuries could disappear. Every investor who is interested in following the advice of Bill Gross would face this currency question before buying German Bunds. 

Yet, Erin Burnett, Joe Kernen, Carl Quintannia (in last name alphabetically correct order) could not think of this important and most obvious question. And they get upset when we write about Journalistic Anchors!

We have another question of Bill Gross. Many analysts believe that Germany faces a deep banking crisis that might require German Banks to take $60-90 Billion Euros in writeoffs. What would this do to German fiscal discipline and would that be positive for German Bunds as the US Banking crisis was for US Treasuries? Also would the writeoffs cause the Euro to fall and require hedging the Euro exposure against the US Dollar?

For the record, we must point out that we did try to seek an interview with Mr. Gross for our Blog a couple of weeks ago, but our requests went unheeded. So we have no choice but to request our friendly CNBC anchors to ask more questions of Mr. Gross.


2. Tony Crescenzi of Pimco on Bloomberg TV - Friday, January 8

Tony Crescenzi of Pimco is one of our favorite analysts. Tony is a colleague of Bill Gross, the Co-CEO of Pimco. The contrast between these two gurus is interesting. We find Tony to be more of a longer term thinker. He speaks simply and succinctly. We can usually understand what Tony says. Bill Gross, in our opinion, is a superb tactical trader as well as a long term thinker.  He is a very bright chooser of his words and expressions. In our opinion, he is a master of the Talleyrand art of "speech was given to us to conceal our thoughts". This is a compliment in our books but one that makes to say Caveat Viewer.

Betty Liu of Bloomberg asked Tony a simple direct question "..a stalled labor market; what does that mean for Treasuries which have basically underperformed for the last several months?"

Tony Crescenzi gives a simple, direct reply. He said the payroll data shows that the cyclical rebound is facing structural headwinds and so any yield rise might be tempered. He says that the unwinding of the inventory replenishment kicker and fiscal stimulus could become a drag by the second half of 2010. He says “Markets will continue to romance the idea of normal style of recovery,” and that “People’s attitudes will not change until the data reflects it.” 

Read the summary of Crescenzi's remarks at Fed Won’t Raise Until After Jobless Rate Peaks, Crescenzi Says. But this summary does not mention Crescenzi's reiteration of Pimco's belief that core inflation would continue to decline until some time in 2011.


3. Feldstein on the Economy - Martin Feldstein of Harvard with CNBC's Erin Burnett - Thursday, January 7

When Professor Feldstein speaks, most people listen. He was the former Chief Economic Advisor to Ronald Reagan and is the President Emeritus of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

He talks about job creation and says that we have 15 million unemployed people, another 9 million people who are  on involuntary furlough and another 6 million people who are not even looking for work. He describes this as a very bleak situation. It could be years until we regained the jobs we have lost.  

He discusses why he thinks there is a risk that the economy could run out of steam in 2010 and we could see a contraction in the economy. But, he does not support another stimulus because the rising deficits could frighten markets and markets.

Then Prof. Feldstein gives his views about inflation expectations and their impact on Fed policy and interest rates. Erin Burnett does a good job of asking real questions and letting Professor Feldstein provide succinct answers.


4. BlackRock's 10 Predictions for 2010 - Robert Doll on CNBC The Call - Wednesday, January 6

Robert Doll, Vice Chairman of BlackRock, reveals his 10 predictions for 2010. These are:

  1. The US economy grows above 3% in 2010 and outpaces the G-7.
  2. Job growth turns positive in the United States early in 2010, but the unemployment rate remains stubbornly high.
  3. Earnings rise significantly despite mediocre economic growth.
  4. Inflation remains a non-issue in the developed world.
  5. Interest rates rise at all points on the Treasury curve, including fed funds.
  6. US stocks outperform cash and Treasuries, and most developed markets.
  7. Emerging markets outperform as emerging economies grow significantly faster than developed regions.
  8. Healthcare, information technology and telecommunications outperform financials, utilities and materials.
  9. Strong free cash flow and slow growth lead to an increase in M&A activity.
  10. Republicans make noticeable gains in the House and Senate, but Democrats remain firmly in control of Congress.

Read a detailed explanation of Mr. Doll's predictions at Predictions for 2010 -- and the Next Decade -- by BlackRock's Bob Doll  on cnbc.com.



5. 10 Surprises For The New Year - Byron Wien on CNBC Closing Bell - Tuesday, January 5

Byron Wien, Chairman of Blackstone Advisory Services and ex-Strategist of Morgan Stanley, is noted for publishing his annual 10 Surprises for the New Year. These are:

  1. U.S. Grows at a stronger-than-expected 5 percent; unemployment drops below 9 percent. 
  2. Fed begins hiking rates, reaching 2 percent by year-end.
  3. 10-year Treasury yield moves above 5.5 percent.
  4.  S&P 500 Rallies to 1,300 before losing steam. 
  5. Dollar rallies against the yen and the euro.
  6. Japan in the best-performing major industrialized market.
  7. President Obama endorses legislation favorable to nuclear power.
  8. Rebounding economy energizes the Obama administration.
  9. Financial regulation proves to be softer than originally feared.
  10. Civil unrest in Iran reaches a crescendo; Pakistan remains a regional hotspot

For a detailed discussion of these surprises, read the article  GDP of 5%? Byron Wien's Surprise Predictions for 2010    on cnbc.com.


6. Top Risks for 2010 - Ian Bremmer, Eurasia Group President on CNBC Closing Bell - Monday, January 4

Ian Bremmer discusses the top 10 geopolitical risks for 2010 in this clip. This is an interesting clip. The 10 risks are:

  1. US-China Relations
  2. Iran
  3. European fiscal divergence
  4. US financial regulation
  5. Japan
  6. Climate Change
  7. Brazil
  8. India-Pakistan
  9. Eastern Europe, elections & unemployment
  10. Turkey

Read the entire report at Top Risks of 2010 on the Eurasia group website.


7. Crisis Just Beginning - Simon Johnson of MIT om CNBC Squawk On The Street - Thursday, January 7

Prof. Johnson is an economist at MIT Sloan School of Management. His views are starkly different from the consensus. This clip is a must watch in our opinion.

He says that Emerging Markets are the next frontier for the crisis. He says that the conventional wisdom is that you can't have back to back crisis but we are going to push that. The next 12 months could really be exciting. It could be positive but we are setting ourselves up for an enormous catastrophe. When you have free money, you will go to where you are sure things will go up. That is China, that is Emerging Markets. He admits that China is very hard to read, so may mirrors behind mirrors.  It might be more of a Japan type of scenario. It could have a massive banking crisis and you could have a dismal performance for the real economy and all kinds of exchange rate dynamics that could impact the world. 


8. The Real Crisis Culprit - John Taylor with Larry Kudlow - Wednesday, January 6

John Taylor is the creator of the Taylor Rule, the rule that has governed Fed analysis since its creation. We discussed the Taylor Rule in March 2009 our article What Is "Taylor Rule"? What Does It Say Now? Was It A Factor In Bernanke's Decision?

In this clip, Professor Taylor refutes the assertion by Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke that the Fed's monetary policy was not responsible for the bubble. 

If you like monetary policy, you should not miss this clip. Thanks to Larry Kudlow for bringing on Professor Taylor to discuss the calculus behind monetary policy. 



Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com 
   

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

This Blog's 10 Most Popular Articles

There are two changes to our Top 10 list since our last monthly update on December 12, 2009.  


A breakdown of the Top 10 list by topic is as below:

  • India Related - 4 Articles
  • Geo-Strategy - 3 Articles
  • CNBC Related - 3 Articles
Below is the complete list of this Blog's 10 Most Popular Articles (in terms of viewer hits) as of Friday, January 8,  2010.


1. "The Karna-Arjun Battle in The Maha-Bharat - Beyond Adjectives" - September 20, 2008

2. "Jeffrey Sonnenfeld Of Yale & Erin Burnett Of CNBC - Read The China-India Article in Foreign Affairs"- February 28, 2009
 

3.
"CNBC's Fast Money - Practice What Your Anchor Dylan Ratigan Preaches" - February 21, 2009
 

4. "India & Greece - A long, deep and ancient relationship" - May 31, 2008
 

5. "Mo Force is On Board the Deflation Wagon - Time for Mr. Bernanke to Cut Interest Rates" - October 4, 2008

6. "First Snoop Dogg, Now Sylvestor Stallone - Everyone Is Getting Aboard The Bolly-Holly Train" - February 7, 2009

7. "Iraq & Tibet - Strategic Will of The American and Chinese People" - July 26, 2008
 

8. "Will The Obama Administration Occupy Pashtunistan Or All Of Pakistan?"- April 25, 2009

9. "Flagrant Foul on Mark Haines and Erin Burnett - Their Conversation about India's regard for "sacred cows" - May 16, 2008

10. "Shabana Azmi on "Indian Democracy is unfair to Muslims" - Our views and the Relevance to America" - August 23, 2008



Send your comments to editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Best Wishes for a Happy, Healthy & Prosperous New Year

As we ring out 2009 and ring in 2010, we feel a sense of goodwill, hope and optimism. In this spirit, we would like to wish our readers a very Happy, Healthy & Prosperous New Year. 

Perhaps this is best said with the timeless Sanskrut invocation:

Sarve Api Sukhinah Santu  - Let all beings be content & happy
Sarve Santu Niramayah  - Let all beings be without difficulty or pain
Sarve Bhadrani Pashyantu - Let all beings see & think benevolent thoughts
Ma Kaschit Dukham Apnu Yat - Let no one experience any grief

This may be too much to ask for and it is certainly beyond the power of mere mortals. So perhaps it might be enough for each individual to seek what is sought in another eternal invocation:

Asato Ma Sat Gamaya - Take me from Faleshood to Truth
Tamaso Ma Jyotir Gamaya - Take me from Darkness to Light
Mrutuor Ma Amrutam Gamaya - Take me from Death to Immortality



Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Pratham - Winner of Henry R. Kravis Leadership Prize & CNN-IBN Indian of the Year 2009 Award


We are delighted to inform our readers that Pratham has been awarded the Henry Kravis Leadership Award for 2010 and the CNN-IBN Indian of the Year Award for 2009.

For those who do not know Pratham, it is one of the most innovative and most successful NGOs (Non-Governmental Organization) in the world. It is the largest NGO in India.

Pratham (a synonym for first, foremost) began in 1994 with a simple goal - increase literacy and provide education to poor children in Mumbai's slums.
Today, Pratham reaches out to literally millions of children in rural and urban areas of India through a series of programs. The success of Pratham has attracted educationists, development professionals, media persons, corporates,workers, activists, PhDs, MBAs, CAs, civil servants, bankers, corporate professionals, consultants to join the Pratham team. In  November 2009, we wrote about the journey of a young American from a New York hedge fund to Pratham in Mumbai.

The success, the reach, the longevity and the steady deepening of talent would make Pratham rank very high among the most successful entrepreneurial ventures in any field and in any country. The map below will demonstrate the scale of Pratham far better than any words we can summon.

Pratham has grown by building sustainable relationships with corporate, governmental and philanthropic organizations in India and around the world. We know that a major business school in USA has studied Pratham from the perspective of "Building Corporate Relationships".


Pratham has always practiced the discipline of performance management. Economists at some of America's most prestigious universities have studied the Pratham model of measuring the performance of each child in its programs. In its dedication of regular measurement and analysis of performance, Pratham ranks very high among the most successful corporations in the world.

We can speak with clarity because we have spoken with these Professors who have studied Pratham. What we have written is what we were  told by these professors and not what we learned from Pratham materials or volunteers in America or India. 


Innovation is an overused word in business. The success of Pratham in innovation is visible to even the casual observer. Witness its launch of the ASER report or its Annual Status of Education Report. It is a household survey carried out in every rural district of India. ASER finds out whether children are in school and whether children can read simple text and do basic arithmetic operations. ASER is the largest household survey on elementary education in India. It is facilitated
by Pratham and executed by local groups in each district. The 2009 ASER report is scheduled for release on January 15, 2010.

Knowing what we have seen of Pratham in India and knowing what we know of Pratham activities and its senior leadership in India, it gives us enormous pleasure to bring to our readers Pratham's recognition in America and India.




We first write about the Henry R. Kravis Prize because it is a global award. This prize is awarded annually by the Claremont McKenna college in California. According to the Henry R. Kravis Prize website,
'Recipients of the Henry R. Kravis Prize in Leadership are global leaders. Their work impacts millions of individuals across the world." In our opinion, the Henry Kravis prize could not have found any organization as deserving of this accolade as Pratham. This award will be formally presented in a ceremony in March 2010.

Pratham has many friends and contributors in America and around the world. But it is first and foremost an Indian entity. That makes its choice as the CNN-IBN Indian of the Year (for public service) both important and sweet. According to the CNN-IBN Award website, the award honors "
Indians whose endeavors stood beyond the ordinary this year and in the process, built brand India". The award was presented to Pratham by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

If you would like to know one of the key reasons for the success of Pratham, listen to the comments of Dr. Madhav Chavan, Founder & CEO of Pratham at minute 03:41 of the clip below. Dr. Chavan used this televised opportunity to request the Prime Minister to personally release the 2009 ASER report and got his public assurance to sort out the difficulties faced by Pratham in dealing with the government bureaucracy. We have all heard the phrase "always be closing". Watch Madhav Chavan put this in practice with the Prime Minister of India on National TV. He did it in less than 2 minutes. Now that is what we call "closing". Well Done, Dr. Chavan


(Dr. Chavan's comments begin at minute 03:41 & end at minute 05:13)




Editor's Note
We have no formal association with the NGO Pratham or with the Pratham USA organization ( a separate and separately managed organization, we believe) in either a professional or a personal capacity. Our opinions are frank and are often expressed in a candid manner. We need to be truly independent to do so and we are. But we must disclose that we have known the founders of Pratham for a long time. We are proud of this personal friendship even though we recognize that at times it might be a burden for them. 


 

Send your comments to editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Macro Viewpoints 2009 Awards for CNBC Guests, Shows & Anchors


Investing is a passion of ours. We simply cannot get enough of insightful interviews with Expert Investors and Analysts. Some interviews we adore, some we like, some we dislike and some we abhor. So this year, we began writing a weekly article about video clips that we find interesting. 

If you are an individual investor, you end up watching CNBC, Fox Business & Bloomberg for breaking news and interviews from expert investors. CNBC is the market leader; they get more of the best guests and so we tend to watch CNBC more than others. We have watched CNBC for years. This history and familiarity allows us to opine on CNBC shows, anchors and reporters with more confidence or so we believe.

So as we begin the investing journey into 2010, we thought it would be a good idea to present our own awards from a viewer's perspective to CNBC guests, shows and anchors for 2009. Here we go.


I. Most Useful CNBC Guest of 2009

The award goes to Meredith Whitney. Simply put, Meredith Whitney has been in a zone for the past 2 years or so. 

Ms. Whitney was correctly bearish in 2007. She was the first analyst ( or so we believe) to state publicly that Citi's dividend was in jeopardy. She was absolutely brilliant in her bearish calls and listening to her could have saved investors a great deal of money.

But many seers were bearish on the economy, the credit bubble and the banks. So why single her out? Because, Meredith Whitney did not merely write reports or give opinions on TV, she made investors money, loads of money. That makes her special to us.

But what did Ms. Whitney do for us in 2009? This is a rhetorical question of course. In 2009, Meredith Whitney made tremendous trading calls, calls that worked and made CNBC viewers money. Her calls not only moved financials but moved the entire US equity market. Let us review a couple:

  • On Monday, July 13, Meredith Whitney raised her numbers on Goldman on CNBC Squawk Box a day or so before the release of Goldman's second quarter numbers. When she made the call, the Goldman stock was around $145-146. The entire US equity market rallied that day. Ms. Whitney was right. Goldman blew away numbers the next day and the huge financial rally as well as the S&P 500 rally was on. 
  • On Thursday, September 10, Meredith Whitney was interviewed on Squawk Box. This time, she was negative on the condition of the Banks. But, she said Goldman had more horsepower left and that it would benefit greatly from its dominant franchise. The Goldman stock went up by 5 points that day.
  • On October 13, a couple of days before Goldman's third quarter earnings, Meredith Whitney downgraded Goldman stock “While we are fundamentally constructive on Goldman Sachs over the long term, we prefer to invoke a ‘why be greedy’ rationale and lock in profits at these levels,” she wrote in a research report according to a Bloomberg article. She was derided for this call by CNBC Fast Money trading team. We recall Joe Terranova saying on the Fast Money show that Meredith Whitney should stick to being an analyst and not act like a trader. 
  • The viewers who listened to Fast Money's Terranova that day lost and those who listened to Meredith Whitney made money. The Goldman stock began declining almost immediately after the release of earnings in mid-October. When Meredith Whitney downgraded the stock around $186-187. Goldman stock went down to near $160 and closed 2009 around $169. 
We rest our case and present the Macro Viewpoints Most Useful CNBC Guest of 2009 Award to Meredith Whitney.


II. Least Useful CNBC Guests of 2009 Award 

This award goes to the entire guest list of equity mutual fund managers who come on CNBC to preach the tired theme  of "buy stocks for the long term and hold them forever".

We have been viewers of CNBC for a long time and these "equity fee collectors" have never changed their tune. They never see a bear market coming, they never protect the capital of their investors. They justify it by arguing that it is impossible to time the market. They used to tell viewers that stocks should be held for 5 years; when that did not work, they said viewers should hold stocks for 10 years. After the worst 10-year period ever for stocks, their ardor has not changed. Now they preach that after the worst decade ever, the next decade would be great for stocks. 

These managers need to keep their client's  money invested in their mutual funds or their long-only portfolios because they need the investment management fees. This is why our nickname for this bunch is "equity fee collectors". To call them money managers is an absurdity in our opinion.    

Another favorite comment of these guests is "it is stock picker's market". Yet, for most of this crowd, their performance usually trails the market averages.

To this entire bunch, we present the Macro Viewpoints Least Useful CNBC Guests of 2009 Award.


III. Most Useful CNBC Show of 2009 Award

The award goes to Squawk Box. The anchors change, the personalities change but the show seems to goes on. Squawk Box has been the franchise show at CNBC for a long time. And so it was in 2009. 

Month after month, Squawk Box tends to get the most interesting and insightful guests. Then it manages to get the best comments from these guests. As a viewer, we notice that guests seem more relaxed and open on Squawk Box than on other CNBC shows. As a result, the interviews prove to be more useful to us viewers. 

The personalities of the CNBC Anchors add an interesting element to the show. The male anchors are openly envious of the fan appeal of Becky Quick. Joe Kernen is often vocal about it. Carl Quintannia has the task of keeping Joe Kernen in check when Joe threatens to veer off. Of course, Joe Kernen is too much of a pro to flame out on air but Carl pulling Joe back adds a fun element to the show. For his part, Joe Kernen sometimes accuses Carl for using Squawk Box as a placeholder while waiting to anchor the NBC Evening News. 

Squawk Box is one CNBC show in which the anchors openly disagree with each other. But this is done openly and without rancor. This makes the show more enjoyable and less boring. Joe Kernen said on December 31 "We may be on CNBC but we are Squawk Box". 

We concur and present the Macro Viewpoints Most Useful CNBC Show of 2009 Award to Squawk Box.


IV. Most Useful CNBC Anchor of 2009 Award


The award goes to Maria Bartiromo. To be candid, we have not been fans of Maria Bartiromo over the years. She has a tendency to be a cheerleader for the stock markets and that, in our opinion, has hurt CNBC viewers in the past. Our nick name for Maria in 2007 was "GLG2". Throughout 2007, Maria kept being ebullient about Global Liquidity and Global Growth. She was right. It was the pinnacle of the credit bubble. Global Investors were flush with liquidity and they poured it in any area that smacked of growth. It was a period when global growth seemed like it would go on forever. Maria Bartiromo was swept away in this euphoria as were all the other CNBC anchors. 

But to give her credit, Maria never let her personal ebullience get in the way of an insightful interview with a real expert. We recall her interviews with Larry Fink of BlackRock in 2007. Larry Fink was prophetic in these interviews and viewers who listened to Mr. Fink in October 2007  protected themselves from the disastrous 2008 stock market bust.

Maria Bartiromo changed her tune and approach as she witnessed the ferocity of the 2008 bear market. This transformation continues to intrigue us. We do not know whether it is simply a trend-follower's smart tactical move or whether it is a sign of a more thoughtful Bartiromo. But frankly, it does not matter,

In 2009, Maria Bartiromo brought us more useful interviews than any other single anchor at CNBC. Therefore we present the Macro Viewpoints Most Useful CNBC Anchor of 2009 Award to Maria Bartiromo.


V. Most Under-Appreciated CNBC Anchor Talent of 2009 Award 

The award goes to Steve Liesman. As CNBC’s Senior Economics Reporter, Steve Liesman reports on all aspects of the economy including the Federal Reserve Bank and major economic indicators. Steve Liesman is a very good reporter and he delivers valuable insight about the Federal Reserve and important information about what his sources tell him about monetary policy.

In our opinion, Steve Liesman is severely underappreciated at CNBC. Besides being knowledgeable, he is witty and combative. Unlike most CNBC Anchors, Steve can take a ribbing or an attack. He can hit back as well as he can take a hit. And all this is done in good humor. He is frequently cast as a victim in his smackdowns with CNBC's star Rick Santelli. He handles this role very well and that is a reason why the smackdown segment is such a hit. 

Steve Liesman has another quality that many CNBC Anchors share. He can talk over anybody and can end up talking over his guests as well. He fits in very well with other CNBC anchors when he is called to substitute for a regular anchor. 

Steve Liesman adds value to viewers and he is fun to watch. So we present  the Macro Viewpoints Most Under-Appreciated CNBC Anchor Talent of 2009 Award to Steve Liesman.


VI. What about the "Least" category of Awards?

This is the end of 2009 and the beginning of 2010. Every new year begins with hope, optimism and goodwill. Somehow, it seems inappropriate to darken our soul with negative thoughts or to hurt feelings of others with negative awards. 

We also believe in criticizing behavior rather than the individual. During 2009, we have been vociferous in our criticism of behavior of many CNBC people and of their actions when we felt that the behavior and actions were detrimental to individual investor viewers like us. We think that, with our criticism, we are holding a mirror in front of the offending CNBC people. The purpose is to let them see the reflection of their own actions from a viewer's point of view.

We believe in personal reflection and redemption. We hope that CNBC Anchors would reflect on what we showed them in 2009 and try to be more mindful of our interests as individual investors. 

In this context, we would like to highlight a favorite phrase at CNBC that we find particularly insulting.   


VII. CNBC's Most Demeaning Phrase of 2009 

That phrase is "Retail Investors". This is a phrase used on Wall Street Trading Desks. It does not signify respect. In fact, it is used to convey a total lack of respect for the individual investor. Frankly, it is used as a synonym for "moron" or "idiot". 

CNBC Anchors look up to Wall Street Traders and love to verbally joust with them. At heart, every CNBC Anchor wants the thrill of being a trader, we feel. So it is natural for CNBC Anchors to ape trader's ways and to copy their lingo.

So every day we hear CNBC Anchors using the phrase "Retail Investors". And they use it in the same condescending and demeaning tone. In fact, the less intelligent or less successful CNBC Anchors use this phrase most often. 

We would like to point out that Individual Investors are not all alike. Every Individual Investor is different. Some are trend followers, some are mean-reversionists. Some are stock investors and some are bond investors. To dump all of us in the verbal heap of "dumb retail" is wrong and frankly stupid.  

Individual Investors are the viewer base for ratings that generate CNBC's revenues and margins. Individual Investors are the customers of CNBC's largest advertisers, the Brokerage Firms. Individuals are the reasons for Comcast's success, yes the same Comcast that will become the majority owner of CNBC. 

So in our humble opinion, CNBC Anchors should begin to show a little respect to individual investors. Or at least stop insulting us by calling "Retail". If we "retail" folks walk away from their network, CNBC Anchors might find that Wall Street Traders would walk away from them as well. 

This is why we designate "Retail Investor" as CNBC's Most Demeaning Phrase of 2009 and hope that CNBC Anchors will stop using this phrase in 2010.



Send your feedback to
editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Interesting Videoclips of the Week (December 27 - December 31)


Editor's Note: In this series of articles, we include important or interesting videoclips with our comments. Our Web Software does not permit embedding of the clips into our articles. So we shall have to be content to include the links to the actual videoclips. We are very happy with the tremendous response from readers to this series of articles. We thank them sincerely and profusely. 

This is an article that expresses our personal opinions about comments made on Television and in Print. It is NOT intended to provide any investment advice of any type whatsoever.  No one should base any investing decisions or conclusions based on anything written in or inferred from this article.Investing is a serious matter and all investment decisions should only be taken after a detailed discussion with your investment advisor and should be subject to your objectives, suitability requirements and risk tolerances.


The Surprise of 2010 - America outperforms the Emerging Markets? 


On December 31, Guest Fast Money Trader Steve Cortez said "My bombshell is gonna be American outperformance next year. You know, America can fail, adapt and recover unlike any country in the world and I think we have done that in our financials. We have acknowledged the problems, we are fixing the problems and moving on. The rest of the world has not - China, Europe, Persian Gulf, they are yet to really address their entrenched banking problems and because of that the US outperforms in 2010."

We were astounded to hear this sacrilege on CNBC Fast Money, a show that has devoted itself all year to sing the praises of China, its leadership, its stimulus and to sing the dirge of the US Dollar, US Treasuries and US competitiveness. The show's invite to Steve Cortez gives us hope that may be, just may be, Fast Money is capable of redemption.

Of course, Steve Cortez is not alone in his views. Other celebrity investors like Marc Faber and Richard Bernstein have made similar predictions.

Marc Faber, the editor of the famous Gloom, Doom & Boom report, argues that the US Dollar will rally in 2010, US Treasuries will rebound for a couple of months and the US stock market will outperform emerging markets, either in a rally or in a 10-20% downdraft (see clip 2 below). 

Richard Bernstein in an earlier appearance had predicted that the US stock market will rally and outperform Emerging Markets in 2010. Bernstein also predicted that US Dollar will rally and that Treasuries will deliver positive returns but that US stocks will outperform US Treasuries.

The positive return predicted by Bernstein will come as a welcome relief for Treasury Investors after a horrendous 2009.


Worst Year for US Treasuries since 1927

According to experts who track these things, 2009 has been the worst year in history, or since 1927 (based on Ibbotson data) for long duration Treasuries.  In 2009, the 10-Year Treasury was down 10.2% and the 30-Year Treasury was down 24% on a total return basis.

This shows that buy and hold does not work for US Treasuries either. Those who held on to Treasuries all year lost a great deal of money. Those who sold Treasuries in January 2009 and then bought Treasuries after the violent sell off in June 2009 made money in Treasuries this year.

Is now the time to buy low after a serious sell off in the month of December? Or is the time to sell and get out because a waterfall decline is ahead?

This is frankly the most important question for 2010. As
Jordan Kotick of Barclays said last week it will be a rate centric world in 2010 (see clip 3 below).

As we reported last week, Barron's has published interest rate forecasts of several brokerage firms. Most of the economists are bearish on Treasuries and expect rates to go up. In fact, one prominent firm thinks the 10-Year Treasury yield will go to 5.5% by 2010. But two prominent economists predict just the opposite. They think the 10-Year Treasury yield will drop to 3% or 3.25% .

Perhaps the most outlier prediction comes from veteran investor
Doug Kass who says that Bonds will outperform Stocks in 2010 and that we will see a speculative top in Bond prices (or absurdly low interest rates in plain English) by 2011.  We concur with Mr. Kass.


Our Faith in Redemption - CNBC Fast Money allows bullish comments on US Treasuries
 
This week, we saw the wonder of wonders, a week long bullish commentary on US Treasuries by a CNBC Fast Money Trader. It was pretty zany stuff too. We felt as if our faith in redemption was restored, at least temporarily.

Steve Cortez of Veracruz LLC was a surprise guest trader on the Fast Money show. His views have been generally contrary to the prevailing quasi-religious tenets held by Melissa Lee, Joe Terranova, Karen Finerman and others on CNBC Fast Money.

Steve did not disappoint. All week he expressed his bullish views on US Treasuries. He kept repeating his viewpoint that commodities are an extremely crowded trade and that commodities will fall the way Gold did in December 2009. Steve Cortez is bullish on the US Dollar as well and recommended shorting the Australian Dollar. 

His most interesting comment was on Wednesday, December 30 when he said:

  • "I think that if the Fed were to tighten and tighten soon, that might actually help longer term Treasuries, not necessarily hurt the 10 and the 30-year. You mentioned in the introduction Bob that if you have Treasuries you have a problem, I think you have a very valuable asset ...Treasuries are very valuable at these prices...To me, Treasuries are like Lawyers, everybody hates them until you need one and when you need 'em you love 'em. I think Treasuries are something you will need in 2010"
Wow, Treasuries are like Lawyers! That was a new one for us. 

Our own view is that the 30-Year Treasury Bond is the best insurance against bubbles. When bubbles burst, the only asset that outperforms is long duration Treasuries and the longest duration bond is the 30-Year Treasury Bond. And no CNBC Anchors, you do not have to own or hold the 30-Year Treasury for 30 years. You can trade these as often as you can trade stocks. 

A friendly word of warning for Steve Cortez. He may want to tone it down a little. The regular anchor Melissa Lee is back next week and she is not going to tolerate this sort of behavior. 

We are not being mischievous. When Melissa Lee was on vacation during the labor day week, guest anchor Rick Santelli invited Steve Cortez for that whole week. Steve Cortez made positive comments about US Dollar and negative comments about Commodities and China. When Melissa Lee returned the following week, Steve Cortez was no longer seen on the CNBC Fast Money desk. The ban on Steve Cortez continued until this week when Melissa Lee went on vacation and Bob Pisani acted as the guest anchor of Fast Money. 

Already this week, Steve Cortez was accused of being a "debbie downer" by Joe Terranova, the champion of China & Commodities for Fast Money and an ally of Melissa Lee. 

Will Steve Cortez be banned again until Melissa Lee goes on her next vacation? We will know soon. 


This week, we feature the following clips:

  1. Scott Burns of Morningstar on CNBC Fast Money on Thursday, December 31, 2009
  2. Marc Faber on CNBC Squawk Box on Wednesday, December 30, 2009
  3. Jordan Kotick on CNBC Closing Bell on Wednesday, December 30, 2009


1. Financial Innovation of the Decade - Scott Burns of Morningstar with Bob Pisani on CNBC Fast Money - Thursday, December 31

This clip has the potential to become a CNBC Hall of Memories Clip. It presents the current consensus as wisdom and offers warped advise that has proved to be historically dangerous. If the clip proves to be right, you will be a up little with the recommendations in this clip and if the clip proves to be wrong, you might lose a bundle. 

CNBC's Bob Pisani called ETFs (exchange traded funds) the Financial Innovation of the decade and introduced Scott Burns as the Director of ETF Analysis at Morningstar. Mr. Pisani got right into it:

  • Pisani - The viewers have a problem. They are long Treasury Bonds. I keep getting these emails. What should they be doing?
  • Burns - You know, I am terrified of Treasuries right now, We swapped out of Treasuries in our model portfolio and replaced them with TIP, the domestic inflation protected bonds ETF and WIP, the international inflation protected bonds ETF. Tips are not offering a whole lot right now. People are looking for yield. Take a look at utilities. The dividend rate on Utilities is better than Bonds. Take a look at financial preferreds. If you want some action, those financial preferreds have definitely had some action this year.
We were dumbfounded to hear this. History demonstrates that when Treasury yields rise steeply, every fixed income instrument in the world goes down in price. This is because every fixed income instrument in the world is valued on the basis of the spread or the difference in that instrument's yield and the corresponding Treasury yield. So when treasury yields rise steeply, the yields on utility stocks and financial preferreds rise even more steeply causing a sharp fall in their prices. This is the definition of interest rate risk.

Then there is credit risk. Utilities and Financials are called interest rate sensitive stocks for a reason. When Treasury rates rise steeply, the credit condition of utilities and financials deteriorates. And when the underlying credit condition of a company deteriorates, smart investors get out of the company's preferreds, bonds and stocks.

Scott Burns says he is terrified of Treasuries because he is presumably afraid that interest rates are going to spike up sharply. If he right, the utilities and financial preferreds he touts are going to be slammed with a double whammy of interest rate risk and severe credit risk. 

Scott Burns says "these financial preferreds have definitely had some action this year". Yes they did. Recall that Citibank preferreds dropped from $25 to $2 and Bank of America preferreds dropped from $25 to about $8. Is this the type of action Scott Burns wants for CNBC Viewers? 

Scott Burns clearly does not listen to Meredith Whitney, the brilliant analyst of financial companies. She has told CNBC on a couple of occasions that now she as bearish on Banks & Financials as she has been all year. Does CNBC's Bob Pisani watch his own network? We expected Bob Pisani to ask Scott Burns about his opinion of the credit risk of the financial preferreds. Did he? Let us listen.

  • Pisani - The preferred ETF, the PGF. What is that yielding right now? 
  • Burns - That is yielding about 9.1%
  • Pisani - Great Buy, Great Buy 
Now you have a CNBC Stock reporter offering investment advise on Fixed Income? Does Fast Money have a compliance officer? Does CNBC even have an editorial department? Bob Pisani spends every day wandering the NYSE floor talking to traders and stock investors. What makes him qualified to even discuss fixed income let alone make recommendations about Fixed Income to CNBC's viewers?  

These editors and Bob Pisani should look at the chart below of PGF vs, TLT, the Treasury ETF, since the inception of PGF.  This chart may remind them a very high dividend yield is often an indicator of risk.


                                 (PGF - Black color; TLT - Yellow color)

Scott Burns also recommended WIP, the International Inflation Protected ETF. This would work if the US Dollar goes down. But if the US Dollar rallies in 2010 as many experts predict, then WIP would not do so well. 

Scott Burns is right about TIP, the domestic inflation protected ETF, if, as he says, you are an inflation hawk. But as he says, TIP does not offer much yield. If inflation remains benign, then TIP will underperform Treasuries as it has done over the past 10 years. 

Ironically, if Scott Burns proves to be terribly wrong about his basic theme, then his recommendations would actually do well. In other words, if Treasury yields fall in 2010 instead of rising steeply as he fears, then the utility stocks and financial preferreds and WIP might provide nice capital gains in addition to the current high income. 

In other words, if you invest in his recommendations, you better pray that Scott Burns proves to be totally wrong in his central theme.  

If you watch the clip, you will notice that Bob Pisani did not ask Fast Money trader Steve Cortez for his opinion of what Burns said. Was it because he knew that Steve Cortez would disagree with Scott Burns? Was that why Pisani only allowed Joe Terranova to comment? 

As we said, this clip could end up being a CNBC Hall of Memories clip.


2. Gloom, Doom & Chances of a Boom - Marc Faber with Joe Kernen on CNBC Squawk Box - Wednesday, December 30

Marc Faber is the editor of the Gloom, Doom & Boom report. He is regarded as an insightful observer of the global investment scene. He is also fun to listen to. This clip is no exception. Watch it.

A summary of his comments can be found at
Volatility Will Increase, US Will Lead in 2010: Marc Faber on the CNBC website. A couple of excerpts are below:
  • I think 2010 is a year when capital preservation will be more important because I expect a lot of volatility up and down
  • My feeling is that the US market will outperform emerging economies in the first six months of 2010
  • I believe that we could have a rebound (in Treasuries) for, say, one to three months...But longer term, Treasuries prices are likely to come down

If you watch the clip, you will hear Faber say that he sees a chance of a 10-20% downward trade in equities at some point in 2010 (minute 02:09 of the clip). But the summary of his views published by cnbc.com omits this juicy detail. A deliberate omission or an inadvertent one? Will CNBC.com enlighten us? 


3.  Technical Themes for 2010 - Jordan Kotick with Michelle Caruso Cabrera on CNBC Closing Bell - Wednesday, December 30

Jordan Kotick is the Global Head of Technical Strategy at Barclays, He usually has interesting points to make and this clip is no exception.

Jordan is focusing on Greek CDS Swap rates as a key indicator for Germany's Dax and for other European stock markets. He thinks that the US stock market will trade in a range for another couple of years. He thinks that interest rates are going higher. In fact, he said that when investors return next week, they will look at the charts he shows in the clip and take interest rates higher. In this environment, he thinks that European Bonds will outperform US Bonds and that it would be good for the US Dollar. He thinks Gold will trade in a range for the next 6 months or so and then go higher, as high as $1,500 by end of next year.

 

Send your comments to editor@macroviewpoints.com
s

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

New York Times vs. Washington Post - IV - Pakistan-Afghanistan

 

Recently, Helene Cooper & Andrew Ross Sorkin of the New York Times appeared together on the Chris Mathews show. They presented different outlooks so often that finally Helene Cooper laughed and said that no one at the New York Times agrees with any one else (at the Times).

This simple direct comment brought home to us again the essential difference between the
New York Times & the Washington Post. As we first wrote in June 2008, New York City is a stunningly diverse city with a global outlook. It competes with London, Hong Kong, Singapore every day in finance, media, arts, trade and tourism. Ethnically, you can see the amazing diversity of New York by simply taking a ride in the subway. New York is a builder of its own success.

In contrast, Washington DC is a very parochial city in its power base, ethnicity and outlook. Washington DC does not have to compete for its success because it inherits its standing from the White House and the Congress. Take away the seat of executive and legislative power and we think Washington DC will instantly become an unimportant city. 

The two newspapers seem to derive their own ethos & approach from the characteristics of their home city. As Helene Cooper said, New York Times reporters strive to present new & different outlooks, they disagree with each other as individuals based on their backgrounds or views. They are more likely to travel globally and bring stories that  differ from official consensus. In contrast, Washington Post reporters and opinionators seem to disagree, if they ever do in public, based on their party affiliations or ideology. Their sources are politicians, lobbyists and US or Foreign Government Officials.

We have noticed this difference in the way these two newspapers cover Pakistan-Afghanistan. Consistently, it has been the New York Times that has broken new stories or presented the reality underneath the public facts.

For example, consider the case of Siraj-Ud-Din Haqqani & his Taleban force, the biggest threat to the American forces in Afghanistan and an "asset" of the Pakistani Army-Intelligence. It was Jane Perlez of the New York Times and her colleagues that broke the story of how the Pakistani army has refused to go after the Haqqani network. In her superb article on December 14 titled
Rebuffing U.S., Pakistan Balks at Crackdown, Ms. Perlez broke new ground in American media's coverage of the Pakistan problem. A couple of excerpts might make our point:

  • It (Pakistan) considers Mr. Haqqani and his control of large areas of Afghan territory vital to Pakistan in the jostling for influence that will pit Pakistan, India, Russia, China and Iran against one another in the post-American Afghan arena, the Pakistani officials said. (see our own article on this aspect - The Battle For Afghanistan, Kashmir & Tibet - A Post-American Withdrawal View Of The Region)
  • For his part, Mr. Haqqani fights in Afghanistan, and is considered more of an asset than a threat by the Pakistanis. But he is the most potent force fighting the United States, American and Pakistani officials agree.
  • The biggest gift of the Pakistanis to the Haqqanis was the use of North Waziristan as their fief, he said.

This was groundbreaking information for American media, a factual analytical article devoid of any loyalty to any party or ideology. That is why it was covered by the Evening News and by the O'Reilly factor.

Washington Post could easily have broken the story. After all, the story of Siraj-ud-Din Haqqani has been known for a few years. But, it was held beneath the radar by the concerted efforts of the Pakistani regime and its lobbyists in Washington DC.

Jane Perlez of the New York Times followed up with another important story on December 16 on 
Pakistan Reported to Be Harassing U.S. DiplomatsIn this article, she described how American efforts are being stymied in Pakistan and how Pakistan is refusing to extend or approve the visas of over 100 American officials. Jane Perlez is not alone. David Sanger and Eric Schmitt of the New York Times published the first "between the lines" analysis of the Obama Strategy in their NYT article on December 1. In this analysis, they described the Pakistani government as "weak, divided, suspicious" and the Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari "often at odds with the nation’s powerful military and intelligence establishment".

We read the Washington Post everyday and we did not see this open-minded analysis in any of the Post articles. Instead, we saw Washington Post following the stories after the New York Times broke them. For example,  on December 17, a day after the NYT story, Washington Post published an article by David Alexander of Reuters about Pakistan's delays of visas for American officials. Six days after the NYT story on Siraj-Ud-Din Haqqani, Washington Post published an analysis on  this subject by Anne Gearan of the Associated Press.

Given their proximity to Governments, Embassies & lobbyists, Washington Post writers tend to reflect the positions of these sources rather than explore the reality on the ground. This is particularly true of the Post articles on Pakistan.

Unlike the NYT, the WashPost articles portray President Zardari as united in approach with the Pakistani Army-Intelligence. For example, compare the Jane Perlez article described above with the article on December 16 by Karen DeYoung & Griff Witte of the Washington Post titled Pakistan's Zardari resists U.S. timeline for fighting insurgents. These two articles need to be read in entirety to see the clear differences in the approaches of NYT and WashPost. As a taste, compare the excerpts below with the NYT excerpts quoted above:

  • Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari has resisted a direct appeal from President Obama for a rapid expansion of Pakistani military operations in tribal areas and has called on the United States to speed up military assistance to Pakistani forces and to intervene more forcefully with India, its traditional adversary.
  • "We're committed to this war, but we'll fight it on our terms. . . . We will prioritize targets based on our interests. We don't want them to be dictated to us," a Pakistani intelligence official said. He added: "The Pakistani Taliban is the clear and present danger. They are what matters most. Once we are done with them, we will go after the Haqqani network."
  • Pakistan, another U.S. defense official said, is "already doing an extraordinary amount." They are "a sovereign nation," he said, and "all we can do is keep encouraging them to keep it up."

Jane Perlez of the New York Times described the context of the Pakistani support of the Haqqani network - as an ally in Pakistan's plans for a post-American Afghanistan. This keen insight is totally missing from the DeYoung-Witte article in the Washington Post. Instead, you see a description of the current views of the Pakistani Military and the American Officials working with them.

This to us tells the real story of the difference between the New York Times & the Washington Post, a clear reflection of the difference between an open, global New York City and a parochial, government-focused Washington DC. 


Send your feedback to
editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Indian Education System - It Needs More Students Like The "3 Idiots"



In our first article* on the differences between the Indian Education System and American Education System, we discussed the cultural importance of education in Indian families & society.  This is one of the most important driving forces behind the success of India's middle class in education. 

But the laser-like focus has its dark side as well. Since education is the critical key to financial success and social status in Indian society, children are placed in what has become a system of educational silos. Each of these silos leads to a upwardly mobile profession like Engineering, Medicine or Law.  These silos get narrower as you get higher in the silos. At each step in the silo, students have to pass rigorous exams and get high scores for admission to the best schools, colleges and universities. The scores are becoming so important that what one learns is getting less and less relevant.

Every year, there is a new class of eager students waiting to climb the same silo. So if you want to get out of the silo and take some time off to find your true passion in life, you don't because you might lose the one chance you have for success. There are countless talented young people who are trapped in this system of education silos, students whose passion is being throttled in the race for the few places in narrowing silos.

Students that try to break free are often derided as idiots by their families, colleagues and society. If you want to see 3 such idiots, go to your neighborhood theater and watch the film "3 Idiots".

This film made us realize again why we are proud to call ourselves Cinema Rasik (aficionado plus aspiring connoisseur) on this Blog. Cinema is an incredible medium. Great Directors and great Actors can bring life to a subject and tell a story in a way that ordinary writers simply cannot. Look at the way Francis Ford Coppola changed our way of looking at the Mafia. Danny Boyle changed the way the world looks at urban slums. Aamir Khan changed the way we look at Autistic children with his groundbreaking film "Taare Zameen Par". 

Well, Aamir Khan is back and this time with the brilliant Vidhu Vinod Chopra. It was Mr. Chopra that gave us the terrific "MunnaBhai" series and the exquisite remake of the old classic "Parineeta". This incredible duo has brought us "3 idiots", a terrific film about 3 students that are pushed into an elite Engineering School and break away from it to pursue their own dreams.
 
When we watched this film, we thought of some of our friends who had to put away their own passions and dreams to pursue a career in a traditional Indian silo. Two of these friends had the talent and the passion to play professional Cricket for Mumbai and India. But their parents said no. Cricket did not pay for a decent livelihood at that time. Trying to achieve their dreams might have meant giving up any chance of financial success.

A few of our friends were bright, beautiful women with the talent and passion to be writers, actors or fashion models. At that time, these careers did not provide either financial rewards or social status. So these women went to Medical school and became Doctors.

Today, the economic system has changed. Young boys vie to be cricket players because the game now offers big money and social status. Young girls want to follow the several Indian Miss World or Miss Universe winners into a career of fashion, media and arts. But these professions are still more risky than the traditional engineering or medical professions.

Despite the explosive growth of these new career opportunities, the attitude of most middle class or upper middle class parents has not changed. In some cases, the people we described above, the people who gave up their own dreams 20-25 years ago, find themselves unable to see the dreams, the passion of their own children.

To them we say, watch "3 idiots" first without your children and then again with your children. Then have a real conversation with your children about what they want to do with their lives. If you think they are being rash or foolish, by all means express your views. But respect their passion, their dreams and above all, respect the profession they wish to pursue even if that profession may not have the same respect in today's society that your profession has.

In contrast, the American education system excels in the freedom that the film "3 idiots" preaches. This is one reason why most bright students in India want to come to graduate school in an America just as much as our group did a couple of decades ago. This freedom is a part of the American ethos and a result of the strength & depth of the American economy.

We hope the success of "3 idiots" is a sign of new freedom for Indian students and a harbinger of change in the Indian Education System. 


* Our earlier articles on Indian Education:

 

Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Interesting Videoclips of the Week (December 20 - December 26)


Editor's Note: In this series of articles, we include important or interesting videoclips with our comments. Our Web Software does not permit embedding of the clips into our articles. So we shall have to be content to include the links to the actual videoclips. We are very happy with the tremendous response from readers to this series of articles. We thank them sincerely and profusely. 

This is an article that expresses our personal opinions about comments made on Television and in Print. It is NOT intended to provide any investment advice of any type whatsoever.  No one should base any investing decisions or conclusions based on anything written in or inferred from this article.Investing is a serious matter and all investment decisions should only be taken after a detailed discussion with your investment advisor and should be subject to your objectives, suitability requirements and risk tolerances.


Stocks

The action in stocks this week was unrelenting. Stocks went up every day in pathetic volume. It became clear during brief periods of intra-day stepbacks that there was a steady bid underneath the market. To us, this is reminiscent of the action in summer & fall of 2009 and of the action in 2006 when Quant managers were putting monies to work.

In our September 13-19 article, we had written that "
If stocks go up another 10% or so and long term Treasury bonds sell off significantly, then we could be in for a repeat of 1999 or 1987". Both of these conditions have been met. The stocks are up 10% or higher since early-September and Treasury Bonds have suffered a steep sell-off in December 2009.

The parallel to 1999 might still work. Today's quasi-religious conviction in endless, secular growth in China and the unidirectional trade in Commodities remind us of the new technology religion of the 1999-Q12000 period.

The 1987 parallel could still work next year if the stock market explodes upwards in 2010 and Treasury Bonds keep selling off to 5.5% as Morgan Stanley's Greg Peters suggested last week.

But, as we recall, there were no dark clouds on the horizon in December 1999. Today, there is a sinister cloud looming in the skies over Europe, not that far away from our shores, the cloud of sovereign debt problems. But the year-end action in all stock markets is all about seeking new highs and the forecast by equity managers.


Sovereign Debt

This week's action in the Sovereign Bond Market suggests that worries about government debt are increasing. The worries are not restricted to peripheral developed markets like PIIGS anymore. 

Italian Government Bonds have been mocked for as long as we can recall. But this week, the yield on 10-Year Gilts (British Govies) spiked to 4% or close to the yields on Italian 10-Year Government Bonds.

An article in the Telegraph reported that "
Britain is vulnerable to a “gilts strike” because foreign investors own £217bn of UK debt, or 28pc of the total. These are footloose funds and likely to sell large holdings if Britain loses its AAA rating."

The article quotes Julian Callow, Europe economist at Barclays Capital, as saying "Britain is nearing the eye of the storm as the Bank of England starts to unwind quantitative easing." Further, according to Mr. Callow:

  • The Bank has bought more gilts over the last nine months than the Government has issued. It has magically eradicated the cost of financing the deficits, but this is going twist dramatically the other way in early 2010. Markets know this. They are demanding a risk premium on sterling.”
  • On top of this you have all the uncertainty over the election. We have the highest deficit in the EU as a share of GDP after Latvia and Ireland. It is not clear whether the next government will have the nerve to push through the tremendous fiscal tightening we need,”

The action in the UK Government Bond market is of substantial significance to the US Treasuries market. As the Bond King told CNBC on May 21, 2009 "..the market views those two countries, the U.K. and the U.S., as relative twins."

Again, the Bond King was right. The action in the Treasuries this week was a relative twin of the sell off in British gilts. 


Treasuries

The sell-off in Treasuries began on Monday morning because of comments of Zhu Min, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, the largest holder of US Treasuries. The comments of Zhu Min reported in the Shanghai Daily are self-explanatory:

  • "The US current account deficit is falling as residents’ savings increase, so its trade turnover is falling, which means the US is supplying fewer dollars to the rest of the world,”
  • The world does not have so much money to buy more US Treasuries."
  • "The United States cannot force foreign governments to increase their holdings of Treasuries,” (Zhu said, according to an audio recording of his remarks)Double the holdings? It is definitely impossible."

You ask any trader, investor or the average economist and they will all tell you that Treasury Issuance would be impossible without Chinese buying. So, the sell-off in Treasuries this week was only to be expected.

However, true experts like Jim Bianco of Bianco Research point out that the bulk of Treasury purchases in 2009 have come from US domestic sources, including US Banks and that the Chinese purchases have been less significant. But then facts are completely ignored during a Treasury market sell off.

The Large Speculators & Hedge Funds love shorting long maturity Treasuries and they are no doubt at it again. To them, shorting the 10-Year & 30-Year Treasuries is like free money, or so it always seems to them until they get blown up in the next rally. On Monday, BAC-Merrill Lynch technical guru remarked that the Hedge Fund short position in 10-Year Treasuries had become "crowded". The week's action suggests that the position got even more "crowded" this week.

The yield on the 10-Year Treasury Note rose to 3.80% this week, am increase of 60 basis points from the November 30 yield of 3.20%. Now that's a sell off, as Crocodile Dundee might say.

Normally, after such a sell-off in stocks or commodities, CNBC Anchors would ask whether the sell-off could signal a buying opportunity. Witness, the number of times CNBC Anchors have asked their guests whether this month's sell off in Gold is a buying opportunity?

But, not a single CNBC Anchor asked whether the big sell off in Treasuries was a buying opportunity. Instead, virtually every CNBC show pointed to the Treasury sell off and told its viewers about the dangers of investing in Treasuries.

It seems Treasuries are never a buy according to CNBC Anchors. During a rally, CNBC Anchors ask whether Treasuries are a bubble? During a sell off, CNBC Anchors ask whether Treasury yields will spike up due to hyper inflation they know is coming. They make it seem as if they acting in a CNBC version of Waiting for Godot.

It is such behavior that led us to ask in August 2008
Are CNBC Anchors on a Mission Against US Treasuries? - A Viewer's Perspective and then again in May 2009 Are CNBC Anchors on a Mission Against US Treasuries - A Viewer's Update


Are Geithner & the Treasury Department Arrogant?

The week between Christmas & New Year is a dead week. Almost every single senior trader & investor is on vacation.

Who in their right mind would issue any security during such a week? The U.S. Treasury Department, of course. In their infinite wisdom, or arrogance, the Treasury Department has scheduled 3 auctions for next week to raise in excess of $100 billion.

Will this arrogant stupidity finally drive the 10-Year Treasury yield to 4%? We shall see.


The 20 Surprises for 2010 from Doug Kass

Doug Kass, the veteran Hedge Fund Manager, has published his 20 Surprises for 2010 on www.theStreet.com free website. We have a great deal of respect for Mr. Kass. For the record, we have no association with Mr. Kass, except as a viewer of CNBC and we have never spoken with him. His TV appearances & writings have led us to believe that Mr. Kass is not dogmatic but flexible in his outlook and approach.

It was our impression that Mr. Kass was bearish on US Treasuries all through summer and fall. So we were stunned to read his surprise number 11 titled "Treasury Yields fall". Mr. Kass predicts that the yield of the 10-Year Treasury will fall to 3% by the summer of 2010 and end that year at approximately 3%. He also predicts that "Bonds surprisingly outperform Stocks in 2010." He goes on to predict that 2010 will set the stage for a "vast speculative top in bond prices"  by late 2011. 

If this is not enough of a surprise for you, the fact that Doug Kass has been invited to guest-host CNBC's Squawk Box next week should surprise you. It sure surprised the heck out of us. Is it possible that Squawk Box honchos did not read the Kass surprises? Having invited him, will they actually allow Mr. Kass to speak bullishly on Treasuries on Squawk Box.  Now, that is not a mischievous question. Remember that Squawk Box did not allow David Rosenberg or Richard Bernstein to give their bullish views on Treasuries during their appearances on Squawk Box earlier this year.

But maybe, just may be, could CNBC Squawk Box demonstrate that it is not as "jihadi" as CNBC Fast Money?


CNBC Fast Money on Treasuries

We were also surprised to read that Barton Biggs was positive on 10-Year Treasuries calling them "decent value with 3.5% yield and inflation at 1-2%" in his Newsweek article "What New Normal?". 

Last week, Barron's pointed out that the vast majority of predictors on Wall Street were bearish on US Treasuries. According to Barron's, Goldman Sachs & David Rosenberg of Gluskin Sheff were the solitary bulls with 3% as their prediction for the 10-Year Treasury yield by summer 2010. When asked about his outlier forecast, Barron's says Rosenberg "cites Rule No. 8 of Bob Farrell, the former Merrill Lynch market analyst:"When all forecasts and experts agree, something else is going to happen."

Did CNBC Fast Money mention these bullish comments about US Treasuries from any of these gentlemen? Of course Not. Is this "censorship"? Yes, we would argue. Remember that Doug Kass & Barton Biggs are highly respected at CNBC Fast Money, judging from the accolades from Fast Money Traders about these two gentlemen. If their comments can be so "censored", is it any wonder that other guests do not dare speak bullishly about US Treasuries on CNBC Fast Money?

In contrast, CNBC Fast Money spent all week gloating about the rise in 10-Year & 30-Year Treasury Yields with Anchor Melissa Lee leading the cheer. If that were not enough, they invited Peter Schiff, the most intense of anti-Treasuries Bears, to share in their joy (see clip 2 below). Then, in response to a viewer's rational question, Fast Money Trader Karen Finerman said she agreed with Peter Schiff and not with Tim Seymour, her co-trader on Fast Money. Then she gratuitously recommended shorting TLT, the 20-year Treasury ETF, to the viewer. Guy Adami, her colleague congratulated Karen Finerman on recommending the short trade and the anchor Melissa Lee gloated "That's exactly what we do here on Fast Money" (see clip 3 below).

Later in the show in the Pops & Darts segment, Karen Finerman again said "you got to be short the TLT" and a colleague clapped. We are not kidding. A Fast Money team member actually clapped on air after when Finerman suggested shorting TLT, the 20-year Treasury ETF. We do not recall any other instance of a fellow trader clapping on air after a recommendation on the Fast Money show - not one single instance since the inception of the show.

Listen to clip 4 below and hear the clap. Then wonder as we do why CNBC Fast Money hates Treasuries with such vehemence and passion? We just don't get it. But then, we have never understood the concept of "Jihad".


Stress in Municipals

This week, Bloomberg published an excellent article on this topic titled "N.J. Leads Municipal Bond Downgrades as Aid Shrinks".This is a must-read article in our opinion.

According to this article, the problems of New Jersey are a harbinger of things to come. The article quotes Richard Ciccarone, chief research officer at McDonnell Investment Management in Oak Brook, Illinois:

  • “In many of the large states, this is going to become the norm: California, New York, New Jersey and Illinois,” said Ciccarone, whose firm oversees $6.8 billion in municipal bonds,including New Jersey debt. “The stress levels have got to be very high right now for municipal fiscal officials.”

Yet, the Municipal Bond market does not seem to care or even notice. Is this resilience or sheer complacency?

We are encouraged to see smart CNBC anchors like Maria Bartiromo and Becky Quick discuss Muni concerns with their guests. Maria, in particular, seems to have begun a series of segments about bonds on her show Closing Bell. So far, her guests have been salespeople or marketers of Muni ETFs or Preferred Stocks rather than credit experts. But she is making an effort and for that we thank her.

 

Videoclips

This week was a fairly barren week for interesting videoclips. Below are the most interesting of what we saw:

  1. Charlie Evans, Chicago Federal Reserve President on Monday, December 21
  2. Peter Schiff on CNBC Fast Money on Tuesday, December 22
  3. A Viewer's question on Fast Money on Tuesday, December 22
  4. Stocks Pops & Darts on CNBC Fast Money on Tuesday, December 22
  5. Jim Cramer on Mad Money all week
  6. Suzy Orman on Monday December 21

 

1. The Fed Agenda - Charlie Evans, Chicago Fed President with CNBC's Steve Liesman - Monday, December 21 

Mr. Evans sees a better 2010 than 2009 but sees unemployment ticking up slightly. But Mr. Evans says that the Fed could keep rates low for sometime to come because he sees inflation coming down. Mr. Evans also points out that there is tremendous slack in the economy and that could lead to a lower trajectory for inflation for next couple of years. He also says that there is an active debate within the Fed about exit strategies.

 

2. Treasury Prices Fall Again - Peter Schiff of CNBC Fast Money - Tuesday, December 22

Peter Schiff said that the GDP growth in the USA is a mirage but inflation is real. In answer to a leading question by Joe Terranova of Fast Money, Mr. Schiff said that hyperinflation is not just possible but inevitable if current policies are pursued. Guy Adami asked Mr. Schiff whether the sell off in Gold has made it even more attractive to Mr. Schiff? Peter Schiff replied that there is a lot of support at or just below $1,000 and if Gold gets there, he would buy all the Gold he can get his hands on.

  • Then Joe Terranova asked a dumb question "you truly believe that hyperinflation is coming in 2010?"
  • Peter Schiff scoffed at this question and said "it is not going to hit in 2010 but it is gonna hit eventually if we don't change policies..there is still time to do the right things, there is still time to significantly raise interest rates to let a lot of these phony financial companies fail..to let housing market complete its correction.....we are marching down the road to hyperinflation because we are pursuing the very policies that every other nation pursued that eventually had hyperinflation...."

Peter Schiff vs. these Fast Money people is such a mismatch. Schiff makes mincemeat of them even though he has been provably dead wrong on most of his outlandish predictions. It is like watching a Pro Basketball star playing against an elementary school players. 

 
3. Fast Message - A Viewer's Question on Fast Money - Tuesday, December 21

This segment follows the above interview with Peter Schiff. Anchor Melissa Lee said their email box became "en fuego" thanks to Peter Schiff  and she highlighted a question from a viewer:

  • Richard in Plano, TX asked "Yesterday Tim Seymour said there is no inflation, today Peter Schiff implied there is inflation. Who's right?"
  • Melissa asked Karen Finerman "Karen, Are you going to defend our colleague Tim or are you going to side with Peter Schiff?"
  • Karen Finerman replied "I am actually leaning towards Mr. Schiff, I am unclear at the moment if there is inflation but there is the expectation of inflation which is almost the same as having inflation, so I would be leaning towards inflation which would make me short the 30-year, which we are"
  • Guy Adami then pops in "she gave a trade on the back of it, look at that" and gives a smile full of rapt adulation.
Really,  watch the clip and see the Adami look - you would think from Adami's look that Karen Finerman had been awarded the Nobel Prize of Trading. But then, no one plays suck-up better than Guy Adami, no one. 

Not be outdone, Anchor Melissa Lee said "yeah, that's amazing, that's exactly what we do here on Fast Money".

Folks, how we wish we had the talent and the resources of Jon Stewart, the truly amazing host of The Daily Show! Only he could justice to this clip.

 
4. Stock Pops and Darts - Fast Money - Tuesday, December 21

If two segments about shorting Treasuries were not enough for one show, Anchor Melissa brings up the TLT topic at minute 01:43 of this Pops & Darts segment and throws a soft lob to Karen Finerman. Karen responds "if you believe in Peter Schiff and inflation, you gotta be short the TLT, going down".

Listen carefully, you will hear a clap immediately after Karen's comments (approx. minute 01:53). You got to hand it to the Fast Money gang - They love to flaunt their hate of US Treasuries!


 5. Jim Cramer on CNBC Mad Money - All Week Long Series

On December 15, Jim Cramer began his mission to persuade his viewers from owning Bonds or CDs and to buy stocks instead. He continued this mission this week by telling his viewers every day that investing in bonds or bond funds is reckless, not prudent. This week, he gave his viewers a daily list of stocks with high dividend yields to buy. In his own inimitable style, he said to his viewers they can never get back to even in bonds "let alone make loads & loads of dough".

We could not but help recall his series in late summer of 2007 when he came up with the rationale about stocks that break $80 in price keep going up until they reach $100. This did not prove to be a money making series for his viewers as we recall. 

Of course, investing in dividend-yielding stocks is a time honored concept. There is historical evidence to show that over time a large portion of return from stocks comes from dividend payments. 

But comparing dividend paying stocks to bonds is not appropriate. People buy bonds for income but really for income PLUS capital preservation. Any one who invested in high dividend paying bank stocks in 2007 realizes today that dividends do not protect investors from large capital losses. That has also been true for high dividend payers like Altria (MO) and Pfizer (PFE) for the past few years. 

But there is another fallacy and investor risk that Cramer does not share with his viewers. Cramer has made it clear that, in his opinion, Treasury yields are way too low and are likely to go much higher in the next year or so. 

How do dividend-yielding stocks fare in such a rising interest rate environment? If rates rise after you bought your dividend paying stocks, the dividends go down in value as rates rise. After all, a 4% dividend is more attractive when rates are 2% than when rates are 5%. 

Mr. Cramer, isn't it a reality that as rates rise sharply, dividend yielding stocks tend to underperform or even go down in price? If they do, would you still consider such stocks as better alternatives to Bonds that guarantee principal? 

Jim Cramer is a smart investor. He knows all about the history of dividend paying stocks in periods of sharply rising rates. So we wonder, why did he not alert his viewers to this risk in his series?

Finally, it is important to make the point that investing in individual bonds can protect your capital but not investing in Bond Funds.  B
ut why should we make this point when the terrific Suzy Orman makes it so well. See the next clip.


6. Suze on Bonds- Suzy Orman with Larry Kudlow - Monday, December 21

This is a must watch clip for any bond investor. Suzy Orman clearly and concisely tells you the risks of investing in Bond funds and the difference between Bonds & Bond Funds in terms of getting your capital back.

She also describes her views of investing in quality bonds such as Pre-refunded Municipal Bonds. As we said, watch this clip.


Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

The David Ignatius Proposal for Af-Pak - Disastrous for both America & Pakistan?


David Ignatius of the Washington Post is an intelligent, thoughtful writer. He is one of the best opinionators at Washington Post, in our opinion.  But, we have learned that raw intelligence without knowledge and insight can lead to dreadful mistakes. Our maxim is that la
ck of education breeds ignorance and ignorance breeds cultural supremacism, a form of racism.

This, we believe, is the hidden factor behind American media's portrayal of the events in Pakistan or more specifically Pashtunistan (the North West Frontier Province that was annexed from Afghanistan in 1893 by British-run India and then gifted to Pakistan in 1947).  Pashtunistan, the "Stan" or abode of the Pashtuns is where the Taleban movement was born and where it lives & hides to attack today's Afghanistan at will. 

President Obama has realized that no semblance of victory in today's half of traditional Afghanistan is feasible without taking out the Taleban bases inside Pashtunistan. But the Pakistani Army & its sovereign pride stands in the way.  

It is evident to everyone including David Ignatius that the Pashtuns of Pashtunistan, the Taleban in particular, do not recognize the 1893 Durand Line, the British imposed border that is today's line of control. The Taleban cross it at will because they believe correctly that both sides of the Durand line are their homeland. 

The reality is that Pakistan is an artificial state, an attempt to combine different ethnicities under one religious banner. The other reality is that Pakistani Panjabis, the dominant ethnic group, imposed their supremacy in all of Pakistan. This "single country" facade was first destroyed in 1971 when East Bengal broke away from Pakistan to become Bangla-Desh, "Desh" being a synonym for "Stan". Pakistani Bengalis wanted their own language, the beautiful Bengali, to dominate their land. It was language, race & culture that broke 1947 creation into today's Pakistan and Bangla-Desh.

We see a version of the Bangla-Desh struggle being repeated in Pashtunistan. Pashtuns, especially the Taleban, think of themselves as Pashtuns and they call the Panjabis as Pakistanis. In other words, they see themselves as Afghans and not Pakistanis. 

The Pakistani Panjabi generals realize this very well and they have let the Pashtuns manage their own affairs. This is why despite well-meaning American pressures, they have refused to deploy the Pakistani Panjabi Army, the heart & mass of that Army, in Pashtunistan. The Panjabi Generals understand that such a deployment will bring on a broad racial conflict between Pashtuns & Pakistani Panjabis, in other words a full scale repeat of 1971 Bangla-Desh war. 

In to this situation steps in David Ignatius with his "new" strategic concept - America should help Pakistan "gain sovereignty over its "tribal territory" for the first time in history and thereby finally complete the task of building its own nation." He describes this "new" concept in his Washington Post article How partnering with the U.S. could strengthen Pakistan's sovereignty.

Before we dissect this "new strategic concept" of Ignatius, let us quote what some knowledgeable observers say about the Pashtun problem. CNN's Fareed Zakaria said after President Obama's speech on Afghanistan that President Karzai of Afghanistan must  "get Pashtuns on his side". Michael Ware, CNN 's knowledgeable and insightful war correspondent, agreed with Zakaria and said "The Pashtuns lost the war". Ware was referring to the fact that in 2001 America helped the Northern Alliance of Afghanistan defeat the Taleban regime.

The Northern Alliance was composed mainly of Tajik Afghans and Uzbek Afghans. So the 2001 victory essentially became a victory of the minority ethnic groups of Afghanistan over the largest ethnic group, the Pashtuns.

The Pashtuns now found themselves ruled by other ethnic groups on both sides of the Durand line border, to the south by the Pakistani Panjabis and to the north by Afghani Tajiks & Uzbeks. This simmering resentment lies at the heart of today's Af-Pak problem. The simmer has not come to a full boil because the Pakistani Panjabi Army has generally left the Pashtuns alone and actually helped the Taleban to attack American troops in Afghanistan.

In the face of this reality, David Ignatius suggests that America help Panjabi-dominated Pakistan to impose its writ in Pashtunistan. In its essence, the Ignatius "new strategic concept" is to re-colonize the Pashtuns. He says "Pakistan will not be a confident and fully successful modern state until it has extended its writ to the lawless tribal regions. Lacking that control, the Pakistanis fear that their national fabric could rip along its seams."

America won in Iraq because America helped end the colonization of Iraqi Shias by the Iraqi Sunnis. This is why the Shias, the majority of Iraqis, supported America and this is why the minority Sunnis could not keep up their insurgency.

In stark contrast, David Ignatius wants to make America an active  partner in the re-colonization of the Pashtuns, the majority community in Pashtunistan & Afghanistan, by the Pakistani Panjabis. A brilliant concept indeed, America - the new colonial arbiter in Asia. The perfect Ignatius theme for the first African-American President in history.

Speaking of history, David Ignatius should read some. For nearly 1,200 years, the Pashtuns and the Panjabis have gone to war against each other. The Pashtuns usually won. Today, the Taleban Pashtuns feel that they can take on Pakistan as well as America-protected Afghanistan. Just look at the frequency and ferocity of attacks in the heart of Pakistani Panjab. 

The reason the Taleban problem is still manageable is because the moderate Pashtuns do not support the Taleban. They have rejected the Talebani version of Islam by defeating the Islamic parties and electing the moderate non-Islamic parties in every election .

If America attempts to re-colonize the Pashtuns, the moderate Pashtuns will revolt and throw in with the Taleban to fight the colonization. This will bring the simmering problem to a full boil. The end result will be another breakup of Pakistan, this times courtesy of America as a colonial power.

David Ignatius is a bright man but he is ignorant of history. He has fallen prey to the prevalent racial notion in American media about the Pashtuns being uneducated, tribal people who live in a medieval culture. He is not entirely to blame. His friends in Pakistani Panjabi Army feel the same way and Ignatius has been infected by their racial supremacism.

This is why the Ignatius "new strategic concept" is a rehash of the old British "White Man's Burden" wrapped in the American flag. A recipe for utter disaster for both America & Pakistan, in our opinion.

Michael Ware is right. The ideal way to solve the Af-Pak problem is to let the Pashtuns win. This is best done by enabling the Pashtuns to get their homeland back, a unified Afghanistan-Pashtunistan or the traditional Afghanistan. In other words, the complete opposite of the Ignatius "new" 18th century colonial strategic concept. 



Send your feedback to editor@macroviewpoints.com 

 del.icio.us  Stumbleupon  Technorati  Digg 

Blog Software